两数之和python哈希_比较python中两个文件的md5哈希值

I want to compare hashes of two files. But no matter if files are different or not, even with different hashes comparison results True

Here is the code:

import hashlib

hasher1 = hashlib.md5()

afile1 = open('canvas.png', 'rb')

buf1 = afile1.read()

a = hasher1.update(buf1)

print(str(hasher1.hexdigest()))

hasher2 = hashlib.md5()

afile2 = open('img5.png', 'rb')

buf2 = afile2.read()

b = hasher2.update(buf2)

print(str(hasher2.hexdigest()))

print(str(a) == str(b))

The output:

614c9853a7f62c5b60d7d15bde80708f

76dc116b2c1b19b265db5e657846e649

True

Process finished with exit code 0

解决方案

As a general rule Python methods follow the principle of command-query separation -- so that methods that modify the object (i.e. commands) return None. This includes,

for example, list.sort, and dict.update. It is also true of the hasher1.update method. So

a = hasher1.update(buf1)

assigns None to a. Instead, use

hasher1.update(buf1)

a = hasher1.hexdigest()

and similarly for b.

import hashlib

digests = []

for filename in ['canvas.png', 'img5.png']:

hasher = hashlib.md5()

with open(filename, 'rb') as f:

buf = f.read()

hasher.update(buf)

a = hasher.hexdigest()

digests.append(a)

print(a)

print(digests[0] == digests[1])