python 背单词_python创建属于自己的单词词库 便于背单词

本文实例为大家分享了python创建单词词库的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

基本思路：以COCA两万单词表为基础，用python爬取金山词霸的单词词性，词义，音频分别存入sqllite。背单词的时候根据需要自定义数据的选择方式。

效果如下：

代码写的比较随意，还请见谅。

创建数据库

cu.execute('create table test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,dc varchar(20),cx varchar(20),cy varchar(50),mp3 varchar(50));')

完整代码，效率不高，不过够用了

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import re

import traceback

import sqlite3

import time

import sys

def ycl(word):

try:

url = "http://www.iciba.com/{}".format(word)

headers = { 'Host': 'www.iciba.com', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0', 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Referer': 'http://www.baidu.com', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0', }

response = requests.get(url = url,headers = headers)

soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text,"lxml")

#输出单词词性

cx = soup.find(class_='base-list switch_part')(class_='prop')

#输出词性词义

mp3 = soup.find_all(class_='new-speak-step')[1]

pattern = re.compile(r'http://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\(\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+.mp3')

mp3url = re.findall(pattern,mp3['ms-on-mouseover'])

mp3url = '.'.join(mp3url)

r = requests.get(mp3url)

#单词音频输出路径

dress = "E:\\sound\\"

mp3path = dress +word+".mp3"

with open(mp3path, 'wb') as f:

f.write(r.content)

#获取词性个数

meanings =soup.find_all(class_='prop')

#实行每个词性的词义同行输出

for i in range(len(meanings)):

s = soup.find(class_='base-list switch_part')('li')[i]('span')

c = cx[i].text

a = ''

for x in range(len(s)):

b = s[x].text

a = a + b

print(word)

print(c)

print(a)

# 存入数据库的方法

conn = sqlite3.connect("word.db")

cu = conn.cursor()

sql =cu.execute("INSERT INTO test (id,dc,cx,cy,mp3)VALUES(NULL,'%s','%s','%s','%s');"%(word,c,a,mp3path))

print(sql)

conn.commit()

print('\n')

except Exception as e:

print(e)

print("error")

with open("log.txt",'a') as f:

f.write(word+'\n')

def duqudanci(file):

wordcount = 0

for line in open(file):

word = line.strip('\n')

wordcount += 1

print(wordcount)

ycl(word)

if __name__ == '__main__':

conn = sqlite3.connect("word.db")

cu = conn.cursor()

word = ""

#需要爬取的单词

duqudanci(sys.argv[1])

print('下载完成')

conn.commit()

conn.close()

自定义背单词： 根据需要可以将单词放入txt文件中进行测试，可以输出词义拼写单词，也可以输出单词，选择对应释义。 当然还可以给每个单词词义加两个属性值，分别表示学习次数和答错次数，然后可以根据这两个值来选择单词，如果有兴趣的话，可以尝试一下。

import sqlite3

import random

import sys

from playsound import playsound

# 中译英

def CtoE():

for j in list1:

sql =cu.execute('select id,dc,cx,cy,mp3 from wordinfo where id = ?',(j,))

for it in sql:

# 返回的是元组，直接对元组查询

c=0

while c<3:

print("当前单词ID = "+str(it[0]))

print("释义："+it[3])

# 播放音频

playsound(it[4])

a = input("请拼写单词,共有三次机会:")

if a == it[1]:

print("拼写正确")

break;

c += 1

print('第%d次拼写错误'%c)

print('\n')

print("下一个")

print('\n')

# 英译中

def EtoC():

for j in list1:

sql =cu.execute('select id,dc,cx,cy,mp3 from wordinfo where id = ?',(j,))

d =0

for it in sql:

# 返回的是元组，直接对元组查询

c=0

while c<3:

# 释放list2

list2 = []

sql =cu.execute('select cy from wordinfo where id !=? order by random() limit 3',(j,))

for t in sql:

for o in range(len(t)):

#将随机取出的数据放入列表

list2.append(t[o])

# 加入正确答案

p = random.randint(0,3)

list2.insert(p,it[3])

print("当前单词ID = "+str(it[0]))

print("选择单词的对应释义：----"+it[1])

playsound(it[4])

dict1 = {'A':list2[0],'B':list2[1],'C':list2[2],'D':list2[3]}

print("A:"+dict1.get('A')+'\n')

print("B:"+dict1.get('B')+'\n')

print("C:"+dict1.get('C')+'\n')

print("D:"+dict1.get('D')+'\n')

answer1 = input("请选择，共有三次机会(大写)：")

if dict1.get(answer1)== it[3]:

print("正确")

break;

c += 1

print('第%d次拼写错误'%c)

d += 1

print('\n')

print("下一个")

print('\n')

def main(file):

for line in open(file):

word = line.strip('\n')

sql =cu.execute('select id from wordinfo where dc = ?',(word,))

for x in sql:

list1.append(x[0])

cho = input("英译中请选1，中译英请选2:")

if cho =="1":

EtoC()

elif cho =="2":

CtoE()

else:

print("错误，请重试")

if __name__ == '__main__':

conn = sqlite3.connect("word.db")

cu = conn.cursor()

list1 = []

word = ""

main(sys.argv[1])

conn.commit()

conn.close()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。