python nonetype异常_Python：另一个“NoneType”对象没有属性错误

For a newbie exercise , I am trying to find the meta tag in a html file and extract the generator so I did like this :

Version = soup.find("meta", {"name":"generator"})['content']

and since I had this error :

TypeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '__getitem__'

I was thinking that working with exception would correct it, so I wrote :

try: Version = soup.find("meta", {"name":"generator"})['content']

except NameError,TypeError:

print "Not found"

and what I got is the same error.

What should I do then ?

解决方案

The soup.find() method did not find a matching tag, and returned None.

The [...] item access syntax looks for a __getitem__ method, which is the source of the AttributeError here:

>>> None[1]

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '__getitem__'

Test for None explicitly:

Version = soup.find("meta", {"name":"generator"})

if Version is not None:

Version = Version['content']

else:

print "Not found"

Your exception handling would work too, provided you use parenthesis to group the exceptions:

try:

Version = soup.find("meta", {"name":"generator"})['content']

except (NameError, TypeError):

print "Not found"

Without parenthesis you are telling Python to catch NameError exceptions and assign the resulting exception object to the local name TypeError. This except Exception, name: syntax has been deprecated because it can lead to exactly your situation, where you think you are catching two exceptions.

However, your code here should not throw a NameError exception; that'd be a separate problem better solved by instantiating your variables properly; the following would work just as well here:

try:

Version = soup.find("meta", {"name":"generator"})['content']

except TypeError:

# No such meta tag found.

print "Not found"