springboot 事务统一配置_SpringBoot设置事务管理

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 17:59:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 17:59:58 发布

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文章标签： springboot 事务统一配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39982537/article/details/111803913

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本文探讨了在SpringBoot中如何开启和测试事务管理。通过引入jdbc依赖，Spring Boot会自动配置事务管理器。在Service层添加@Transactional注解实现事务控制。在无事务配置的情况下，数据库操作异常不会回滚；而添加事务注解后，事务会进行回滚，确保数据一致性。

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这里直接研究springboot中事务的开启以及测试方法。

在Spring Boot中推荐使用@Transactional注解来申明事务。

首先需要导入依赖：

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-jdbc

当引入jdbc依赖之后，Spring Boot会自动默认分别注入DataSourceTransactionManager或JpaTransactionManager，所以我们不需要任何额外配置就可以用@Transactional注解进行事务的使用。

在Service中添加@Transactional注解：

===================测试事务效果===========

Service层代码:

packagecn.qlq.service.impl.user;importjava.util.List;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;importcn.qlq.bean.user.User;importcn.qlq.mapper.user.UserMapper;importcn.qlq.service.user.UserService;

@Servicepublic class UserServiceImpl implementsUserService {

@AutowiredprivateUserMapper userMapper;@Overridepublic voidaddUser(User user) {

userMapper.insert(user);int i = 1 / 0;

}

(1)测试未添加事务

数据库原来记录:

测试添加后查看日志:(插入数据之后报异常)

2019-02-21 16:25:20.983 INFO 20960 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'

2019-02-21 16:25:20.984 INFO 20960 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started2019-02-21 16:25:21.004 INFO 20960 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 20ms2019-02-21 16:25:21.047 INFO 20960 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] cn.qlq.action.UserController : user -> User [id=null, username=2, password=2, userfullname=2, createtime=Thu Feb 21 16:25:21 CST 2019, isdeleted=null, sex=女, address=2]2019-02-21 16:25:21.320 DEBUG 20960 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] cn.qlq.mapper.user.UserMapper.insert : ==> Preparing: insert into user (id, username, password, userfullname, createtime, isdeleted, sex, address) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)2019-02-21 16:25:21.335 DEBUG 20960 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] cn.qlq.mapper.user.UserMapper.insert : ==> Parameters: null, 2(String), 2(String), 2(String), 2019-02-21(Date), null, 女(String), 2(String)2019-02-21 16:25:21.674 DEBUG 20960 --- [nio-8088-exec-1] cn.qlq.mapper.user.UserMapper.insert : <== Updates: 1java.lang.ArithmeticException:/by zero

at cn.qlq.service.impl.user.UserServiceImpl.addUser(UserServiceImpl.java:27)

at cn.qlq.action.UserController.addUser(UserController.java:31)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:116)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230)