administrator没有管理员权限_如何启用HyperV技术获取系统权限

本文揭示了在启用HyperV并成为HyperV管理员组成员时,如何利用删除虚拟机过程中硬链接的权限问题,获取Windows系统的高级权限。作者通过实例展示了在删除VM时,如何通过硬链接重置文件权限,从而控制受保护的系统文件。微软MSRC已知此事但决定不修复,认为HyperV管理员组不是安全边界。

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本文,我将向你展示如何在启用了HYPER-V并成为特殊的“HYPER-V管理员”Windows组的成员的情况下,获得Windows设备上的系统高级权限,在本文的示例中是一个完全修补过的win10。也就是说,Hyper-V管理员就像真正的管理员一样。

但就其本质来说,Hyper-V管理员仅是一个特殊的组,它“仅”向标准用户授予管理Hyper-V环境(创建,删除,启动,停止VM等)的可能性,但在底层操作系统上则不会赋予其高级权限。https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/manage/windows-admin-center/use/manage-virtual-machines

想象一下,当我们(我和我的朋友@padovah4ck)发现,在VM删除过程中,可以很容易地通过硬链接使用带有系统权限的任意文件覆盖时,我们有多么惊讶!

当你创建一个虚拟机时,将对虚拟硬盘文件(.vhdx)进行“SetSecurity”调用,以便向特殊SID授予读写权限:

1. Microsoft

2. NT Virtual machine\

Learn to deploy and support Hyper-V, building on what you know about VMware's vSphere. Whether you're looking to run both hypervisors in parallel or migrate completely, Hyper-V for VMware Administrators has everything you need to get started. The book begins with an overview of Hyper-V basics, including common management tasks such as creating a virtual machine and building a virtual network. You'll learn how to deploy a failover cluster to protect against the risk of Hyper-V becoming a single point of failure, and how to make virtual machines fault tolerant. System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) is the preferred tool for managing large Hyper-V deployments, so you'll get to know this next and how it differs from VMware's vCenter solution, as well as how to manage a mixed environment including both vSphere and Hyper-V deployments. Like any server migration, a virtual server migration requires careful planning to ensure success. You'll find information here on the specifics of migrating from vSphere to Hyper-V, planning for down time, IP address differences, performance considerations, and more. For migrations to Hyper-V, SCVMM is once again the preferred tool, but you'll also be introduced to some of the excellent free tools available. One easily overlooked aspect of the migration process is the way in which it impacts your backup and recovery strategy. Knowing the best practices here can help you protect your Hyper-V environment. The book also covers how to monitor and maintain your Hyper-V environment once it's up and running, using features like Cluster-Aware Updating, automated live migrations, and availability sets. The concluding chapter shows you how to take advantage of the efficiencies provided by virtual machine libraries and templates. Approach Hyper-V with confidence, and the knowledge that you've planned for success, with Hyper-V for VMware Administrators. What you’ll learn Find out how Hyper-V compares to VMware's vSphere, and how System Center Virtual Machine Manager compares to vCenter. Prevent Hyper-V from becoming a single point of failure with failover clustering. Work with System Center Virtual Machine Manager to manage both Hyper-V and vSphere environments through a single interface. Plan and execute a virtual server migration, including planning for downtime, IP address changes and performance considerations. Adapt your backup and recovery strategy for best results in your new Hyper-V environment. Monitor and maintain your Hyper-V clusters, using Cluster-Aware Updating, automated live migrations, and availability sets. Use virtual machine libraries and templates for increased efficiency. Who this book is for Readers should have a working knowledge of vSphere 5.5. No prior experience with Hyper-V is expected. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Hyper-V Basics Chapter 2: Building a Failover Cluster Chapter 3: An Introduction to System Center Virtual Machine Manager Chapter 4: Using Virtual Machine Manager as a Cross-Platform Management Tool Chapter 5: Using System Center Virtual Machine Manager for Virtual Machine Migrations Chapter 6: An Alternate Migration Method Chapter 7: Virtual Machine Protection Chapter 8: Keeping Hyper-V Healthy Chapter 9: Virtual Machine Libraries and Templates
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