linux下oracle10g步骤,Linux下Oracle10g安装详细步骤

?1:check 内存,官方文档要求大于1G,实际情况略有不同

grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

2:check swap大小

grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

3:检查tmp,至少要有400M

df -k /tmp

4:check rpm

/*

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4

compat-db-4.1.25-9

compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2

control-center-2.8.0-12

gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4

gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44

glibc-2.3.4-2.9

glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1

libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1

make-3.80-5

pdksh-5.2.14-30

sysstat-5.0.5-1

xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2

setarch-1.6-1

*/

rpm -q compat-libstdc++

rpm -q binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++ control-center gcc gcc-c++

rpm -q glibc glibc-common libstdc++ libstdc++-devel

rpm -q make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver setarch

5:创建ORALCE用户和组,注:GC不需要单独创建,避免错误

groupadd -g 501 oinstall

groupadd -g 502 dba

useradd -c "Oracle software owner" -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba oracle

6:修改OS变量

/etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

7:

/etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

8:

/etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

9:切换到ORACLE用户

设置环境变量

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/products/10.2.0

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORA_NLS33 PATH CLASSPATH TNS_ADMIN

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:/usr/java14/jre/bin:/usr/java14/bin:/usr/local/bin:.:$PATH

export PATH

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

# ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_http://www.doczj.com/doc/2442ed63f5335a8102d22076.html7ASCII; export NLS_LANG

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/td/lib:/usr/ucblib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"

export UDUMP=/opt/oracle/admin/$ORACLE_SID/udump

export BDUMP=/opt/oracle/admin/$ORACLE_SID/bdump

export SQLPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin:~/admin/sql/

stty erase ^H

export PS1='$LOGNAME@`hostname`:$PWD>'

9.1 根据上述环境变量,进行创建文件夹,记得使用oracle用户,这样方能保