es命令删除索引数据_elasticsearch常用命令

#查看健康状态

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/health?pretty

#查看所有shard

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cat/shards'

#查看index

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/index_name/_settings?pretty

#删除index

curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/index_name

常见错误

1。max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

sudo vim /etc/security/limits.conf

username hard nofile 65536

2。memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked

sudo vim /etc/security/limits.conf

username soft memlock unlimited

username hard memlock unlimited

3。max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

[root@centos7.4-64 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

添加配置：vm.max_map_count=262144，然后执行命令

[root@centos7.4-64 ~]# sysctl -p

性能优化

原则：

副本多：优点：查询速度快，容错性高

缺点：插入速度变慢

分片多：优点：插入速度快

缺点：查询速度慢

1.删除文档：在es中删除文档，数据不会马上在硬盘上除去，而是在es索引中产生一个.del的文件，而在检索过程中这部分数据也会参与检索，es在检索过程会判断是否删除了，如果删除了在过滤掉。这样也会降低检索效率。所以可以执行清除删除文档

curl -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/index_name/_forcemerge?only_expunge_deletes=true'

2.索引量不是很大的话情况下可以将segment设置为1

curl -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/index_name/_forcemerge?max_num_segments=1"

3.设置副本为0

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/index_name/_settings' -d '{"number_of_replicas": 0}'

4.设置刷新时间为-1

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/smiles/_settings' -d '{"index" : {"refresh_interval" : "-1" }}'