linux 系统中 进程管道,linux进程的管道通信学习笔记

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

int pipe_fd[2];

pid_t pid;

char r_buf[100];

char w_buf[4];

char* p_wbuf;

int r_num;

int cmd;

int global;

memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));

memset(w_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));

p_wbuf=w_buf;

if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)

{

printf("pipe create error\n");

return -1;

}

if((pid=fork())==0)//child process

{

printf("child processing begin\n");

// global = pid;

//printf("\n");

close(pipe_fd[1]);

sleep(3);//确保父进程关闭写端

r_num=read(pipe_fd[0],r_buf,100);

printf("read num is %d the data read from the pipe is %d\n",r_num,atoi(r_buf) );

//exit(0); put here not functionly as expect why? T_T

close(pipe_fd[0]);

sleep(6);

printf("child processing end\n");

exit(0);

}

else if(pid>0)//parent process

{

printf("parent processing begin\n");

close(pipe_fd[0]);//first close read

strcpy(w_buf,"111");

if(write(pipe_fd[1],w_buf,4)!=-1)

{

printf("parent write success & over\n");

}else

{

printf("parent write failed\n");

}

close(pipe_fd[1]);//write

printf("parent close fd[1] over\n");

sleep(10);

printf("parent processing end\n");

}

}