java 下载图片403_java-ImageIO.read()返回403错误

ImageIO.read(URL)方法打开具有几乎所有默认设置的URL连接,包括User-Agent属性(将设置为您正在运行的JVM版本).显然,您列出的网站希望使用更“标准”的UA.使用直接的telnet连接进行测试：

ImageIO.read(url)发送的请求：

GET /newsimage/osteoderms-storing-minerals-helped-huge-dinosaurs-survive_3011.jpg HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: Java/1.7.0_17

Host: www.earthtimes.org

Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, /; q=.2

Connection: keep-alive

响应代码为404(至少对我来说),并返回默认的text / html页面.

“标准”浏览器发送的请求：

GET /newsimage/osteoderms-storing-minerals-helped-huge-dinosaurs-survive_3011.jpg HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.65 Safari/537.31

Host: www.earthtimes.org

Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, /; q=.2

Connection: keep-alive

响应码为200,带有图像数据.

以下简单修复程序通过设置更“标准”的UA来延长代码长度,但可以解决问题：

final String urlStr = "http://www.earthtimes.org/newsimage/osteoderms-storing-minerals-helped-huge-dinosaurs-survive_3011.jpg";

final URL url = new URL(urlStr);

final HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

connection.setRequestProperty(

"User-Agent",

"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.65 Safari/537.31");

final BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(connection.getInputStream());