mysql带where的join加索引_[MySQL] mysql优化实例-为join表关联字段增加索引

在排查所有查询语句效率的过程中 , 发现了join关联表的时候 , 被驱动表没有走索引而是进行的全表扫描

实际的sql语句如下:

explain select a.* from audit_rules a left join audit_rules_detail b on a.id=b.rule_id where a.ent_id=23684

输出:

+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------------+---------+-------+------+-------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------------+---------+-------+------+-------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | a | ref | idx_ent_id | idx_ent_id | 4 | const | 12 | |

| 1 | SIMPLE | b | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 35 | |

+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------------+---------+-------+------+-------+

看到表b是全表扫描 , 这是因为b的字段rule_id没有索引

增加上索引以后

+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------------+---------+--------------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------------+---------+--------------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | a | ref | idx_ent_id | idx_ent_id | 4 | const | 12 | |

| 1 | SIMPLE | b | ref | idx_rule_id | idx_rule_id | 4 | sinanet.a.id | 1 | Using index |

MySQL是只支持一种JOIN算法Nested-Loop Join(嵌套循环链接)

当关联字段有索引时,走的是Index Nested-Loop Join(索引嵌套链接)

没有索引时会走,Block Nested-Loop Join比Simple Nested-Loop Join多了一个中间join buffer缓冲处理的过程

没有索引时:

有索引时