linux c system结束进程,linux C 中调用新的进程 （system和execv）

test1:

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

printf("this is in the new process...\n");

sleep(5);

printf("I have sleep 5 seconds...\n");

}

test2:

#include

#include

#include

void f(void)

{

printf("After exec the new process...\n");

}

int main(void)

{

if(fork()==0)

{

execv("./test1",NULL);

}

f();

}

test3:

#include

#include

#include

void f(void)

{

printf("After exec the new process...\n");

}

int main(void)

{

if(fork()==0)

{

if(execv("./test1",NULL)<0)

f();

}

}

test4:

#include

#include

#include

void f(void)

{

printf("After exec the new process...\n");

}

int main(void)

{

system("./test1");

f();

}

test5:

#include

#include

#include

void f(void)

{

printf("After exec the new process...\n");

}

int main(void)

{

system("./test1 &");

f();

}

test2运行结果：

this is in the new process...

After exec the new process...

I have sleep 5 seconds...

test3运行结果：

this is in the new process...

I have sleep 5 seconds...

test4运行结果：

this is in the new process...

I have sleep 5 seconds...

After exec the new process...

test5运行结果：

this is in the new process...

After exec the new process...

I have sleep 5 seconds...

test2：fork出新进程后执行execv执行新的进程，不影响原进程，如果不fork，那么新的进程会取代原进程

test3：execv执行成功后不返回，所以f()执行不到

test4：通过系统调用的方式，test1执行完成后system才有返回值，然后继续执行

test5：后台调用，直接返回，执行结果也test2相同