python字典取值_Python 字典中key命中取值的两种方法性能比较

起步

def use_in(d, key):

if key in d:

return d[key]

return None

def use_try(d, key):

try:

return d[key]

except KeyError:

pass

return None

性能比较

import timeit

def use_in(d, key):

if key in d:

return d[key]

return None

def use_try(d, key):

try:

return d[key]

except KeyError:

pass

return None

cache = {}

for i in range(100):

cache[i] = True

perf_dict = {

'in: hit': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: use_in(cache, 50))),

'in:not hit': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: use_in(cache, 150))),

'try: hit': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: use_try(cache, 50))),

'try:not hit': min(timeit.repeat(lambda: use_try(cache, 150))),

}

print(perf_dict)

{

'in: hit': 0.32121160000000004,

'in:not hit': 0.2666487000000002,

'try: hit': 0.27908409999999995,

'try:not hit': 0.5742989999999999

}

标准库里会用哪种方法呢

总结