python内置哪些装饰器_python内置装饰器

在Python docs中的index里把@去掉搜索，可以搜到

例如

@property

搜索property

class property([fget[, fset[, fdel[, doc]]]])

Return a property attribute for new-style classes (classes that derive from object).

fget is a function for getting an attribute value. fset is a function for setting an attribute value. fdel is a function for deleting an attribute value. And doc creates a docstring for the attribute.

A typical use is to define a managed attribute x:

class C(object):

def __init__(self):

self._x = None

def getx(self):

return self._x

def setx(self, value):

self._x = value

def delx(self):

del self._x

x = property(getx, setx, delx, "I'm the 'x' property.")

If c is an instance of C, c.x will invoke the getter, c.x = value will invoke the setter and del c.x the deleter.

If given, doc will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, the property will copy fget‘s docstring (if it exists). This makes it possible to create read-only properties easily using property() as a decorator:

class Parrot(object):

def __init__(self):

self._voltage = 100000

@property

def voltage(self):

"""Get the current voltage."""

return self._voltage

The @property decorator turns the voltage() method into a “getter” for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the docstring for voltage to “Get the current voltage.”

A property object has getter, setter, and deleter methods usable as decorators that create a copy of the property with the corresponding accessor function set to the decorated function. This is best explained with an example:

class C(object):

def __init__(self):

self._x = None

@property

def x(self):

"""I'm the 'x' property."""

return self._x

@x.setter

def x(self, value):

self._x = value

@x.deleter

def x(self):

del self._x

This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the additional functions the same name as the original property (x in this case.)

The returned property object also has the attributes fget, fset, and fdel corresponding to the constructor arguments.

New in version 2.2.

Changed in version 2.5: Use fget‘s docstring if no doc given.

Changed in version 2.6: The getter, setter, and deleter attributes were added.