selenium调用js文件_Selenium：如何在加载/执行页面的任何其他脚本之前将Javascript插入/执行到页面中？...

I'm using selenium python webdriver in order to browse some pages. I want to inject a javascript code in to a pages before any other Javascript codes get loaded and executed. On the other hand, I need my JS code to be executed as the first JS code of that page. Is there a way to do that by Selenium?

I googled it for a couple of hours, but I couldn't find any proper answer!

解决方案

If you cannot modify the page content, you may use a proxy, or use a content script in an extension installed in your browser. Doing it within selenium you would write some code that injects the script as one of the children of an existing element, but you won't be able to have it run before the page is loaded (when your driver's get() call returns.)

String name = (String) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(

"(function () { ... })();" ...

The documentation leaves unspecified the moment at which the code would start executing. You would want it to before the DOM starts loading so that guarantee might only be satisfiable with the proxy or extension content script route.

If you can instrument your page with a minimal harness, you may detect the presence of a special url query parameter and load additional content, but you need to do so using an inline script. Pseudocode:

(function () {

if (location && location.href && location.href.indexOf("SELENIUM_TEST") >= 0) {

var injectScript = document.createElement("script");

injectScript.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");

//another option is to perform a synchronous XHR and inject via innerText.

injectScript.setAttribute("src", URL_OF_EXTRA_SCRIPT);

document.documentElement.appendChild(injectScript);

//optional. cleaner to remove. it has already been loaded at this point.

document.documentElement.removeChild(injectScript);

}

})();

...