python3.7怎么安装jupyter_Centos7 安装python3 及jupyter notebook

前提准备

安装工具yum-utils

用于管理repository和扩展包

yum install yum-utils

为python3 构造环境yum-builddep python

下载python3源代码包curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tgz

安装依赖包

有些系统没有依赖包，导致安装完成后没有pip3

yum -y install bzip2-devel sqlite-devel openssl-devel readline-devel xz-devel xz-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel

安装pyhon3

默认安装目录/usr/local

tar xf python-3.7.1.tgz

cd Python-3.7.1

./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

#设置路径

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

检查安装是否成功

python3 -V

设置为默认版本

此处可以不设置，根据个人喜好

vi /etc/profile.d/python.sh

增加一行

alias python='/usr/local/bin/python3.7'

设置权限

chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/python.sh

重启使配置生效

source /etc/profile.d/python.sh

安装jupyter notebook

安装pip(2.7)yum -y isntall python-pip

pip install --upgrade pip

安装pip34yum install python3.4-pip

pip3.4 install --upgrade pip

安装相关依赖yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

yum -y install python-devel

配置虚拟环境pip3.4 install pipenv创建虚拟环境#创建虚拟环境

mkdir Jupyter

#进入虚拟环境

cd Jupyter

#安装环境

pipenv install

#安装依赖包

pipenv install requests

pipenv install bottle

#查看安装模块依赖关系

pipenv graph安装jupyterpip install jupyter

删除python3#强制删除安装进程及关联

rpm -qa|grep python3|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps

whereis python3 |xargs rm -frv