现有的项目是采用vue cli4.0脚手架生成的,现在想要引入typescript。
1.执行安装命令
npm install --save-dev typescript
npm install--save-dev @vue/cli-plugin-typescript
2.根目录下新建 tsconfig.json
{"compilerOptions": {"target": "esnext","module": "esnext","strict": true,"importHelpers": true,"moduleResolution": "node","experimentalDecorators": true,"esModuleInterop": true,"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,"sourceMap": true,"baseUrl": ".","allowJs": false,"noEmit": true,"types": ["webpack-env"],"paths": {"@/*": ["src/*"]
},"lib": ["esnext", "dom", "dom.iterable", "scripthost"]
},"exclude": ["node_modules"]
}
3.新增 shims-vue.d.ts
根目录下新建 shims-vue.d.ts,让 ts 识别 *.vue 文件,文件内容如下:
declare module '*.vue'{
import Vue from'vue';
exportdefaultVue;
}
4.修改入口文件后缀
src/main.js => src/main.ts
5.改造 .vue 文件
加上 lang=ts 可以让webpack识别此段代码为 typescript
6.使用装饰器插件
vue-class-component:强化 Vue 组件,使用 TypeScript装饰器 增强 Vue 组件,使得组件更加扁平化
vue-property-decorator:在 vue-class-component 上增强更多的结合 Vue 特性的装饰
Demo:
import { Vue, Component ,Watch} from 'vue-property-decorator';
@Component({
components: { Loading }
})
exportdefaultclass App extends Vue{
old_back:object=null,
transitionName:string= "slide-right";
get ...mapState("base", ["loadingStatus"]);
@Watch('$route')
onChangeValue(to:object, from:object){//console.log('$route', to, from)
const noBack = to.meta.noBack; //监听路由变化时的状态为前进还是后退
//去终节点左,从终节点过来右
if(to.meta.last) {this.transitionName = "slide-left";
}else if(from.meta.last) {this.transitionName = "slide-right";
}else if(from.meta.leaf) {//从其它叶子页面过来的,往右
this.transitionName = "slide-right";
}else{if(noBack) {//去到不需要返回的界面往右
this.transitionName = "slide-right";
}else{this.transitionName = "slide-left";
}
}
}
@Watch('loadingStatus')
onChangeValue(newVal: string){if(newVal) {
setTimeout(_=>{this.setLoading(false);
},1500);
}
}//弹出系统提示对话框
showAlert(msg:string) {
plus.nativeUI.alert(
msg,function() {//console.log("User pressed!");
},"报警详情","确定");
}
}
....