debian自定义版本mysql_安装多个mysql实例(debian版本)

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 14:56:34 发布

weixin_39989668

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 14:56:34 发布

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文章标签： debian自定义版本mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39989668/article/details/113335148

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前言:领导要求在1台DELL R710上安装多个mysql实例

一、安装第1个实例

1、当前系统

cat /etc/debian_version

6.0.10

2、查看安装包

apt-cache search mysql-server|grep "mysql-server"

mysql-server-5.1 - MySQL database server binaries and system database setup

mysql-server-core-5.1 - MySQL database server binaries

mysql-server - MySQL database server (metapackage depending on the latest version)

3、安装mysql(会安装mysql相关的一系列的包)

apt-get -y install mysql-server --force-yes

二、安装第二个实例

1、创建目录(我这边将第二个实例安装在/opt下)

cd /opt/

mkdir mysql3307

2、复制mysql表和配置文件

cd /var/lib/mysql/

cp -a mysql /opt/mysql3307/

cp /etc/mysql/my.cnf /opt/mysql3307/

3、修改配置(一般就是改下port和sock和pid和datadir路径)

port = 3307

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.sock

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.pid

datadir = /opt/mysql3307

4、给mysql权限

chown -R mysql.root /opt/mysql3307/

5、启mysql(这里使用mysql用户启)

修改/etc/passed文件

mysql:x:102:104:MySQL Server,,,:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/bash

su - mysql

/usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/opt/mysql3307/my.cnf --basedir=/usr --datadir=/opt/mysql3307/ --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.pid --skip-external-locking --port=3307 --socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.sock &

[1] 2484

150505 9:30:06 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.

150505 9:30:07 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 8.0M

150505 9:30:07 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:

InnoDB: a new database to be created!

150505 9:30:07 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

150505 9:30:07 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

150505 9:30:07 InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created

InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables

InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

150505 9:30:07 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 0

150505 9:30:07 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events

150505 9:30:07 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '5.1.73-1' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.sock' port: 3307 (Debian)

6、最后查看2个mysql实例是否正常运行着

ps aux|grep mysql

root 2152 0.0 0.0 3956 616 ? S 08:53 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

mysql 2276 0.0 3.6 182456 37560 ? Sl 08:53 0:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock --port=3306

root 2277 0.0 0.0 5348 688 ? S 08:53 0:00 logger -t mysqld -p daemon.error

mysql 2480 0.0 0.1 36884 1232 pts/0 S 09:29 0:00 su - mysql

mysql 2481 0.0 0.1 19220 1976 pts/0 S 09:29 0:00 -su

mysql 2484 5.5 3.6 174064 37004 pts/0 Sl 09:30 0:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/opt/mysql3307/my.cnf --basedir=/usr --datadir=/opt/mysql3307/ --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.pid --skip-external-locking --port=3307 --socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.sock

mysql 2495 0.0 0.1 16340 1136 pts/0 R+ 09:30 0:00 ps aux

mysql 2496 0.0 0.0 7548 820 pts/0 S+ 09:30 0:00 grep mysql

7、登陆2个mysql实例看下

mysql -uroot -predhat -S /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 54

Server version: 5.1.73-1 (Debian)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit

Bye

mysql -uroot -predhat -S /var/run/mysqld/mysqld3307.sock

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.73-1 (Debian)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit

Bye

mysql@10:~$

三、引擎

当前版本引擎

mysql -uroot -predhat -S /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock -e "show engines;"

+------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

+------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

| InnoDB | YES | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |

| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |

| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |

| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |

| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |

| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO |

+------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

配置修改默认引擎为innodb

是在[mysqld]这个里面

default_table_type = innodb

5.5的话默认引擎直接是innodb了不需要修改

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debian自定义版本mysql_安装多个mysql实例(debian版本)

前言:领导要求在1台DELLR710上安装多个mysql实例一、安装第1个实例1、当前系统cat/etc/debian_version6.0.102、查看安装包apt-cachesearchmysql-server|grep"mysql-server"mysql-server-5.1-MySQLdatabaseserverbinariesandsystemdatabase...
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