java vector iterator_java – 为什么Vector方法Iterator和ListIterator快...

if the Vector is structurally modified at any time after the Iterator is created, in any way except through the Iterator’s own remove or add methods, the Iterator will throw a ConcurrentModificationException.

这是一个例子：

import java.util.*;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List strings = new Vector();

strings.add("lorem");

strings.add("ipsum");

strings.add("dolor");

strings.add("sit");

int i = 0;

Iterator iter = strings.iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(iter.next());

// Modify the list in the middle of iteration.

if (i++ == 1)

strings.remove(0);

}

}

}

输出：

lorem

ipsum

Exception in thread "main" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

at java.util.AbstractList$Itr.checkForComodification(AbstractList.java:372)

at java.util.AbstractList$Itr.next(AbstractList.java:343)

at Test.main(Test.java:18)

该计划执行以下操作：

>创建一个Vector并获取一个迭代器

>两次调用next().

>修改矢量(通过删除第一个元素)

>再次调用next()(在向量被修改之后)

>这会导致抛出ConcurrentModificationException.

由于Java的for-each循环依赖于迭代器,因此这些构造也可能抛出ConcurrentModificationExceptions.解决方案是在迭代之前制作列表的副本(所以你迭代一个副本)或使用例如像这样的CopyOnWriteArrayList：

import java.util.*;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List strings = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();

strings.add("lorem");

strings.add("ipsum");

strings.add("dolor");

strings.add("sit");

int i = 0;

Iterator iter = strings.iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(iter.next());

// Modify the list in the middle of iteration.

if (i++ == 1)

strings.remove(0);

}

}

}

输出：

lorem

ipsum

dolor

sit