php微服务rpc选择,Dora RPC：PHP 的分布式 RPC，支持微服务、服务发现

Dora RPC

简介(Introduction)

Dora RPC 是一款基础于Swoole定长包头通讯协议的最精简的RPC, 用于复杂项目前后端分离，分离后项目都通过API工作可更好的跟踪、升级、维护及管理。

问题提交: Issue

For complex projects separation, the project can be better maintained by the API project management.

Dora RPC is an Basic Swoole Fixed Header TCP Proctol tiny RPC

Now support an simple PHP version

If you find something wrong,please submit an issue

add the http protocol and KeepAlive for the other program language

设计思路(Design)

功能支持(Function)

支持单API调用，多API并发调用

支持同步调用，异步任务下发不等待结果，异步任务下发统一拿回结果

其他相关知识请参考Swoole扩展

客户端长链接，请求完毕后仍旧保留，减少握手消耗

guid收发一致性检测，避免发送和接收数据不一致

基于redis制作的服务发现

Single API RPC \ Multi API Concurrent RPC

Asynchronous，synchronization no need result， synchronization get result by manual

Please visit Swoole official for further infomation

keep the connection of client after the request finishe

check the guid when the sendrecive

service discovery.

base on Redis. Service discovery for High available

请安装依赖(depend)

Swoole 1.8.x+

PHP 5.4+

zlib for compress packet

##Installation

composer require "xcl3721/dora-rpc"

文件功能简介(File)

dora-rpc/src/Client.php

使用最简单的方式实现的客户端，通过这个框架可以轻松实现PHP的伪多线程，通过分布式加快接口响应速度及高可用

an simple client,it's easy adn simply to implement the multi fake thread,you can speed up you API by this distribute RPC

dora-rpc/src/BackEndServer.php

API服务端

目前需要继承才能使用，继承后请实现dowork，这个函数是实际处理任务的函数参数为提交参数

做这个只是为了减少大家启用RPC的开发时间

开启服务发现功能，服务端在启动的时候，如果指定redis配置则会自动将当前服务器信息注册到Redis上

返回结果是一个数组 分两部分，第一层是通讯状态code，第二层是处理状态 code

a powerful API server

you must extends the swserver and implement dowork function

it's use for decrease the dev cycle

when you setup the redis config the server will register this server to the redis for service discovery

the result will be a two-level arrayfirst is communicate state 'code field' ,second is dowork state

dora-rpc/src/Monitor.php

服务发现客户端，通过扫描Redis获取到所有可用后端服务列表，并生成配置到指定路径

an discovery controller client that:scan all the redis and get the list of available service and general config file to special path

dora-rpc/src/groupclient.php (combined to client.php)

服务发现monitor进程产生的配置可以用这个客户端直接引用，请求时可以指定使用哪个组的服务

an client for service discovery (monitor general the config from redis) that you can use the config directly

使用方法(Example)

任务下发模式介绍(task deploy mode)

0 sync wait result 同步下发任务阻塞等待结果返回

1 async no need result 下发异步任务，下发成功返回下发成功提示，不等待任务处理结果

2 async get result by getAsyncData function 下发异步任务，下发成功返回下发成功提示，可以在后续调用getAsyncData 获取所有下发的异步结果

TCP客户端(TCP Client)

$config = include("client.conf.php");

//define the mode

$mode = array("type" => 1, "group" => "group1");

$maxrequest = 0;

//new obj

$obj = new \DoraRPC\Client($config);

//change connect mode

$obj->changeMode($mode);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) {

//echo $i . PHP_EOL;

//single

$time = microtime(true);

//single && sync

$ret = $obj->singleAPI("/module_a/abc" . $i, array("mark" => 234, "foo" => $i), \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_WAITRESULT, 1);

var_dump("single sync", $ret);

//single call && async

$ret = $obj->singleAPI("/module_b/abc" . $i, array("yes" => 21321, "foo" => $i), \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_NORESULT, 1);

var_dump("single async", $ret);

//single call && async

$ret = $obj->singleAPI("/module_c/abd" . $i, array("yes" => 233, "foo" => $i), \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_ASYNCRESULT, 1);

var_dump("single async result", $ret);

//multi

//multi && sync

$data = array(

"oak" => array("name" => "/module_c/dd" . $i, "param" => array("uid" => "ff")),

"cd" => array("name" => "/module_f/ef" . $i, "param" => array("pathid" => "fds")),

);

$ret = $obj->multiAPI($data, \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_WAITRESULT, 1);

var_dump("multi sync", $ret);

//multi && async

$data = array(

"oak" => array("name" => "/module_d/oakdf" . $i, "param" => array("dsaf" => "32111321")),

"cd" => array("name" => "/module_e/oakdfff" . $i, "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")),

);

$ret = $obj->multiAPI($data, \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_NORESULT, 1);

var_dump("multi async", $ret);

//multi && async

$data = array(

"oak" => array("name" => "/module_a/oakdf" . $i, "param" => array("dsaf" => "11")),

"cd" => array("name" => "/module_b/oakdfff" . $i, "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")),

);

$ret = $obj->multiAPI($data, \DoraRPC\DoraConst::SW_MODE_ASYNCRESULT, 1);

var_dump("multi async result", $ret);

//get all the async result

$data = $obj->getAsyncData();

var_dump("allresult", $data);

//compare each request

$time = bcsub(microtime(true), $time, 5);

if ($time > $maxrequest) {

$maxrequest = $time;

}

echo $i . " cost:" . $time . PHP_EOL;

}

echo "max:" . $maxrequest . PHP_EOL;

HTTP客户端(Http Client)

http protocol for the other language use performance is common.suggest used tcp client

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) {

$time = microtime(true);

//mutil call sync wait result

$data = array(

"guid" => md5(mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . microtime(true)),

"api" => array(

"oak" => array("name" => "/module_d/oakdf", "param" => array("dsaf" => "32111321")),

"cd" => array("name" => "/module_e/oakdfff", "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")),

)

,

);

$data_string = "params=" . urlencode(json_encode($data));

$ch = curl_init('http://127.0.0.1:9566/api/multisync');

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(

'Connection: Keep-Alive',

'Keep-Alive: 300',

)

);

$result = curl_exec($ch);

var_dump(json_decode($result, true));

//multi call no wait result

$data = array(

"guid" => md5(mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . mt_rand(1000000, 9999999) . microtime(true)),

"api" => array(

"oak" => array("name" => "/module_d/oakdf", "param" => array("dsaf" => "32111321")),

"cd" => array("name" => "/module_e/oakdfff", "param" => array("codo" => "f11ds")),

)

,

);

$data_string = "params=" . urlencode(json_encode($data));

$ch = curl_init('http://127.0.0.1:9566/api/multinoresult');

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(

'Connection: Keep-Alive',

'Keep-Alive: 300',

)

);

$result = curl_exec($ch);

var_dump(json_decode($result, true));

$time = bcsub(microtime(true), $time, 5);

if ($time > $maxrequest) {

$maxrequest = $time;

}

echo $i . " cost:" . $time . PHP_EOL;

//var_dump($ret);

}

echo "max:" . $maxrequest . PHP_EOL;

服务端(Server)

class Server extends DoraRPCServer {

//all of this config for optimize performance

//以下配置为优化服务性能用，请实际压测调试

protected $externalConfig = array(

//to improve the accept performance ,suggest the number of cpu X 2

//如果想提高请求接收能力，更改这个，推荐cpu个数x2

'reactor_num' => 32,

//packet decode process,change by condition

//包处理进程，根据情况调整数量

'worker_num' => 40,

//the number of task logical process progcessor run you business code

//实际业务处理进程，根据需要进行调整

'task_worker_num' => 20,

);

function initServer($server){

//the callback of the server init 附加服务初始化

//such as swoole atomic table or buffer 可以放置swoole的计数器，table等

}

function doWork($param){

//process you logical 业务实际处理代码仍这里

//return the result 使用return返回处理结果

return array("hehe"=>"ohyes");

}

function initTask($server, $worker_id){

//require_once() 你要加载的处理方法函数等 what's you want load (such as framework init)

}

}

$res = new Server();

###客户端监控器(Client Local Monitor)

include "src/Doraconst.php";

include "src/Packet.php";

include "src/Monitor.php";

//redis for service discovery register

//when you on product env please prepare more redis to registe service for high available

$redisconfig = array(

array(//first reporter

"ip" => "127.0.0.1",

"port" => "6379",

),

array(//next reporter

"ip" => "127.0.0.1",

"port" => "6379",

),

);

//ok start server

$res = new \DoraRPC\Monitor("0.0.0.0", 9569, $redisconfig, "./client.conf.php");

//this server will auto get the node server list from redis and general the client config on special path

以上代码测试方法

include以上两个文件，使用命令行启动即可(客户端支持在apache nginx fpm内执行，服务端只支持命令行启动)

php democlient.php

php demoserver.php

错误码及含义(Error Code)

0 Success work

100001 async task success

100002 unknow task type

100003 you must fill the api parameter on you request

100005 Signed check error

100006 Pack decode type wrong

100007 socket error the recive packet length is wrong

100008 the return guid wrong may be the socket trasfer wrong data

100009 the recive wrong or timeout

100010 there is no server can connect

100011 unknow cmd of controlle

100012 Get Async Result Fail: Client Closed.

100099 unknow communicate mode have been set

100100 guid wront please retry..

性能(Performance)

Mac I7 Intel 2.2Mhz

Vagrant with Vm 1 Core

1G Memory

with example code (loop forever)

测试结果Result

Network Cost:0.002~0.004/sec Per Request

CPU 10~25% 以上还有很大优化空间 There is still a lot of optimization space

Optimize performance性能优化

vim demoserver.php

to see $externalConfig var

and swoole offcial document

如果想优化性能请参考以上文件的$externalConfig配置

Server Config Optimize

License授权

Apache

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