python画图plot 给多条线添加图例_python – 将图例添加到matplotlib boxplot,在同一轴上有多个图...

boxplot返回艺术家字典

result : dict

A dictionary mapping each component of the boxplot to a list of the matplotlib.lines.Line2D instances created. That dictionary has the following keys (assuming vertical boxplots):

boxes: the main body of the boxplot showing the quartiles and the median’s confidence intervals if enabled.

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使用这些框,您可以将图例艺术家视为

ax.legend([bp1["boxes"][0], bp2["boxes"][0]], ['A', 'B'], loc='upper right')

完整的例子：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np; np.random.seed(1)

data1=np.random.randn(40,2)

data2=np.random.randn(30,2)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

bp1 = ax.boxplot(data1, positions=[1,4], notch=True, widths=0.35,

patch_artist=True, boxprops=dict(facecolor="C0"))

bp2 = ax.boxplot(data2, positions=[2,5], notch=True, widths=0.35,

patch_artist=True, boxprops=dict(facecolor="C2"))

ax.legend([bp1["boxes"][0], bp2["boxes"][0]], ['A', 'B'], loc='upper right')

ax.set_xlim(0,6)

plt.show()