^{}返回艺术家词典result : dict
A dictionary mapping each component of the boxplot to a list of the matplotlib.lines.Line2D instances created. That dictionary has the following keys (assuming vertical boxplots):boxes: the main body of the boxplot showing the quartiles and the median’s confidence intervals if enabled.
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使用boxes,您可以获得传奇艺术家ax.legend([bp1["boxes"][0], bp2["boxes"][0]], ['A', 'B'], loc='upper right')
完整示例:import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np; np.random.seed(1)
data1=np.random.randn(40,2)
data2=np.random.randn(30,2)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
bp1 = ax.boxplot(data1, positions=[1,4], notch=True, widths=0.35,
patch_artist=True, boxprops=dict(facecolor="C0"))
bp2 = ax.boxplot(data2, positions=[2,5], notch=True, widths=0.35,
patch_artist=True, boxprops=dict(facecolor="C2"))
ax.legend([bp1["boxes"][0], bp2["boxes"][0]], ['A', 'B'], loc='upper right')
ax.set_xlim(0,6)
plt.show()