CENTOS6.9环境下PHP5.6.8+MYSQL5.7.21+APACHE2.4.39编译安装

安装说明：
	APACHE相关安装文件：
		apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
		apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
		httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
		openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz
		pcre-8.00.tar.gz
	MYSQL相关安装文件：
		boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
		mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz
	PHP相关安装文件：
		libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
		mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
		mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
		php-5.6.8.tar.gz
		phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages.zip

1. 安装APACHE
   1.1 升级系统并安装Linux常用工具

    # yum install epel-release -y
    # yum update -y
    # shutdown -r now
    # yum -y install wget unzip zip cmake vim*
    # yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make zlib zlib-devel expat-devel
   

   1.2 安装APR

    # tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
    # cd /usr/local/src/apache/apr-1.6.5
    # vi /usr/local/src/apache/apr-1.6.5/configure
    	打开/usr/local/src/apache/apr-1.6.5/configure，把 $RM "$cfgfile" 行删除或注释掉。
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/
    # make && make install
   

   1.3 安装APR-UTIL

    # cd ..
    # tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    # cd apr-util-1.6.1
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
    # make && make install
   

   1.4 安装PCRE

    # cd ..
    # tar -zxvf pcre-8.00.tar.gz
    # cd pcre-8.00
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
    # make && make install
   

   1.5 安装OPENSSL

    # cd ..
    # tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz
    # cd openssl-1.0.2n
    # ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl shared
    # make && make install
   

   1.6 安装APACHE

    # cd ..
    # tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz
    # cd httpd-2.4.39
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --with-mpm=prefork --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-nonportable-atomics --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl
    # make && make install
   

   1.7 设置APACHE开机自启动

    # cd /usr/local/apache/bin  
    # sudo cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
    # vi /etc/init.d/httpd
    
    添加如下注释内容
    # !/bin/bash
    # chkconfig:345 61 61
    # description:Apache httpd 
    保存退出
    
    # chkconfig --add httpd  (在/etc/rc.d/rc*/ 添加/etc/init.d/httpd这个文件)
    # chkconfig --list |grep httpd  (查看httpd服务是否添加)
    # chkconfig httpd on  (开启开机启动httpd服务)
   

   1.8 httpd.conf 参数配置

    	修改 AllowOverride none 改为AllowOverride all,这样就可以指明Apache服务器是否去找.htacess文件作为配置文件。去掉LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so前的“#”。
    	更改WEB目录以及端口
    	DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache//htdocs" 更改为 DocumentRoot "/var/webroot"。
    	创建WEB目录
    		# mkdir /var/webroot
    		# chmod -R 777 /var/webroot
    	其它
    		Options Indexes FollowSymLinks　 修改为：Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks（允许服务器执行CGI及SSI，禁止列出目录）。#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi　修改为：AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl （允许扩展名为.pl的CGI脚本运行）。DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var #在402行 修改为：DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm Default.html Default.htm index.php Default.php index.html.var （设置默认首页文件，增加index.php）;ServerName www.example.com:80行去掉注释
   

   1.9 开启WEB端口

    # /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    # /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
    # /etc/init.d/iptables status  
    # service iptables restart
   

2. 安装MYSQL

   2.1 安装MYSQL相关组件

    卸载Mariadb数据库：
    	# rpm -qa | grep maria*
    	# yum -y remove mari*
    	# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
    安装ncurses-devel boost_1_59_0.tar.gz：
    	# yum -y install ncurses-devel
    	# cd /usr/local/src/mysql
    	# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
    	# tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
    	# mv /usr/local/src/mysql/boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost
    	# cd /usr/local/boost
    	# ./bootstrap.sh 
   

   2.2 安装MYSQL

    创建MYSQL用户及相关数据路径：
    	# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
    	# mkdir -p /data/mysql
    下载解压安装 mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz：
    	# cd /usr/local/src/mysql
    	# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz
    	# tar xf mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz
    	# cd mysql-5.7.21
    	# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
    	# make 
    	# make install
   

   2.3 MYSQL相关配置

    my.cnf 配置：
    	# vi /etc/my.cnf
    	[client]
    	port = 3306
    	socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
    	default-character-set = utf8mb4
   
    	[mysqld]
    	#skip-grant-tables
    	port = 3306
    	socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
    	basedir = /usr/local/mysql
    	datadir = /data/mysql
    	pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
    	user = mysql
    	bind-address = 0.0.0.0
    	server-id = 1
    	init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
    	character-set-server = utf8mb4
    	#skip-name-resolve
    	#skip-networking
    	back_log = 300
    	max_connections = 1000
    	max_connect_errors = 6000
    	open_files_limit = 65535
    	table_open_cache = 128
    	max_allowed_packet = 4M
    	binlog_cache_size = 1M
    	max_heap_table_size = 8M
    	tmp_table_size = 16M
    	read_buffer_size = 2M
    	read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
    	sort_buffer_size = 8M
    	join_buffer_size = 8M
    	key_buffer_size = 4M
    	thread_cache_size = 8
    	query_cache_type = 1
    	query_cache_size = 8M
    	query_cache_limit = 2M
    	ft_min_word_len = 4
    	log_bin = mysql-bin
    	binlog_format = mixed
    	expire_logs_days = 30
    	log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
    	slow_query_log = 1
    	long_query_time = 1
    	slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
    	performance_schema = 0
    	explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
    	#lower_case_table_names = 1
    	skip-external-locking
    	default_storage_engine = InnoDB
    	#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
    	innodb_file_per_table = 1
    	innodb_open_files = 500
    	innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
    	innodb_write_io_threads = 4
    	innodb_read_io_threads = 4
    	innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
    	innodb_purge_threads = 1
    	innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
    	innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
    	innodb_log_file_size = 32M
    	innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
    	innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
    	innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
    	bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
    	myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
    	myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
    	myisam_repair_threads = 1
    	interactive_timeout = 28800
    	wait_timeout = 28800
   
    	[mysqldump]
    	quick
    	max_allowed_packet = 16M
    	socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
   
    	[myisamchk]
    	key_buffer_size = 8M
    	sort_buffer_size = 8M
    	read_buffer = 4M
    	write_buffer = 4M
    	socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
   
    	[mysqladmin]
    	socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
    初始化MYSQ：
    	# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
    开机自启动设置：
    	# cp -rf /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
    	# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
    	# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/
    	# /etc/init.d/mysql start
    	# chkconfig --add mysql
    	# chkconfig mysql on
    	# reboot
    更改密码：
    	# service mysql stop
    	# vi /etc/my.cnf
    	在 [mysqld] 下面第一行 增加 ：skip-grant-tables 
    	# service mysql start
    	# mysql -u root
    	# mysql > use mysql;
    	# mysql > update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("yulong@2020") where user='root';
    	# mysql > exit;
    	# vi /etc/my.cnf
    	在 [mysqld] 下面第一行 删除 skip-grant-tables 
    	# service mysql restart
   

3. PHP源码安装
   3.1 安装PHP依赖组件

    # yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel
   

   3.2 创建PHP用户和组

    # cd /tmp
    # groupadd www
    # useradd -g www www
   

   3.3 PHP下载/解压

    # cd /usr/local/src/php
    # wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.8.tar.gz
    # tar xvf php-5.6.8.tar.gz
    # cd php-5.6.8
   

   3.4 PHP设置变量并源码安装

    # cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --with-libmbfl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-pear --enable-maintainer-zts --with-ldap=shared --without-gdbm  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 
    # make -j 4 && make install
   

   3.5 PHP.ini文件路径配置

    # cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    # cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
   

   3.6 配置 php.ini 相关参数

    # vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    #我们为了防止黑客获取服务器中php版本的信息，可以关闭该信息斜路在http头中
    expose_php = Off
    #PHP短标签开启
    short_open_tag = On
    #PHP最长执行时间
    max_execution_time = 300
    #以秒为单位对通过POST、GET以及PUT方式接收数据时间进行限制
    max_input_time = 300
    #php的内存限制值
    memory_limit = 1024M
    #POST文件流大小
    post_max_size = 1024M
    #时间戳
    date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
   

   3.7 创建php-cgi.sock存放目录

    # mkdir /var/run/www/
    # chown -R www:www /var/run/www
   

   3.8 配置php-fpm.conf

    # vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    取消以下注释并填写完整路径
    pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
   

   3.9 启动 php-fpm

    # /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
    关闭
    # kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
    重启
    # kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
   

   3.10 查看是否启动及配置 php-fpm 启动脚本 注册为系统服务 设置开机启动

    # ps -ef |grep php-fpm
    # cp /usr/local/src/php/php-5.6.8/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    授与可执行权限
    # chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
    添加php-fpm至服务列表并设置开机自启
    # chkconfig --add php-fpm
    # chkconfig --list php-fpm
    # chkconfig php-fpm on
    service php-fpm start       # 启动服务
    service php-fpm stop        # 停止服务
    service php-fpm restart     # 重启服务
    service php-fpm reload      # 平滑重启服务
    service php-fpm force-quit  # 强制退出服务
    service php-fpm status      # 查看服务状态
   

   3.11 编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf

    LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
   

   3.12 安装phpmyadmin

    # cd /usr/local/src/php
    # unzip phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages.zip
    # mv phpMyAdmin-4.8.1-all-languages /var/webroot/phpMyAdmin
    进入对应的安装目录
    # cd /var/webroot/phpMyAdmin
    添加配置文件
    # cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
    # vim /var/webroot/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
    修改配置项 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'hh5987fsns08fdr3560s0f0fsfgvd6785'，输入一个较复杂的字符串
    保存退出