ssh免密登录批量脚本（只需在一台机器操作）

第一种：

使用ssh-copy-id的方式来实现，这样过程中需要真正登录到其他机器，有登入和退出动作

#!/bin/bash
# ssh_batch.sh
# set -x
#####################################################
# generate host-ips for ssh_batch.sh
# cat host-ips
# 172.30.0.10
# 172.30.0.11
# 172.30.0.12

HOST_IPS=./host-ips
PASSWD=$1

if [ ! -n "$PASSWD" ]; then  
  PASSWD=123456   
fi 

# get master ip
MASTER_IP=$(cat $HOST_IPS | head -n 1)

# ssh-keygen
for IP in $(cat $HOST_IPS)
  do
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn ssh $IP
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect "#" {send "ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -q\r";}
    expect "*y/n*" {send "n\r";exp_continue}
    expect "#" {send "ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$MASTER_IP\n"}
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect "#" {send "exit\n"}
    expect eof
EOF
  done 

# use ssh batch excute command
for COREIP in $(cat $HOST_IPS | sed -n '2,$p')  
  do  
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@$COREIP:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys  
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect eof
EOF
  done

第二种（推荐）：

ssh免密登录实际上就是将集群各个机器上的id_rsa.pub拷贝到authorized_keys中，sshd_config中默认配置了AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys就会去读取authorized_keys中的pub_key，所以就是将所有的pub_key都拷贝到authorized_keys再分发到每个机器即可

#!/bin/bash
# ssh_batch.sh
# set -x
#####################################################
# generate host-ips for ssh_batch.sh
# cat host-ips
# 172.30.0.10
# 172.30.0.11
# 172.30.0.12

HOST_IPS=./host-ips
PASSWD=$1

if [ ! -n "$PASSWD" ]; then  
  PASSWD=123456   
fi 

# ssh-keygen
for IP in $(cat $HOST_IPS)
  do
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn ssh $IP "rm -rf  /root/.ssh; ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -q"
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n";}
    expect eof 
EOF
  done 

# copy id_rsa.pub
for IP in $(cat $HOST_IPS)
  do
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn scp root@$IP:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.$IP
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect eof 
EOF
    cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.$IP >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
    rm -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.$IP
  done 

# push authorized_keys
for COREIP in $(cat $HOST_IPS | sed -n '2,$p')  
  do  
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@$COREIP:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys  
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect eof 
EOF
  done

只需在一台机器上执行即可完成Linux集群的所有机器的免密登录

第一种：

使用ssh-copy-id的方式来实现，这样过程中需要真正登录到其他机器，有登入和退出动作

#!/bin/bash
# ssh_batch.sh
# set -x
#####################################################
# generate host-ips for ssh_batch.sh
# cat host-ips
# 172.30.0.10
# 172.30.0.11
# 172.30.0.12

HOST_IPS=./host-ips
PASSWD=$1

if [ ! -n "$PASSWD" ]; then  
  PASSWD=123456   
fi 

# get master ip
MASTER_IP=$(cat $HOST_IPS | head -n 1)

# ssh-keygen
for IP in $(cat $HOST_IPS)
  do
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn ssh $IP
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect "#" {send "ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -q\r";}
    expect "*y/n*" {send "n\r";exp_continue}
    expect "#" {send "ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$MASTER_IP\n"}
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect "#" {send "exit\n"}
    expect eof
EOF
  done 

# use ssh batch excute command
for COREIP in $(cat $HOST_IPS | sed -n '2,$p')  
  do  
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@$COREIP:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys  
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect eof
EOF
  done

第二种（推荐）：

ssh免密登录实际上就是将集群各个机器上的id_rsa.pub拷贝到authorized_keys中，sshd_config中默认配置了AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys就会去读取authorized_keys中的pub_key，所以就是将所有的pub_key都拷贝到authorized_keys再分发到每个机器即可

#!/bin/bash
# ssh_batch.sh
# set -x
#####################################################
# generate host-ips for ssh_batch.sh
# cat host-ips
# 172.30.0.10
# 172.30.0.11
# 172.30.0.12

HOST_IPS=./host-ips
PASSWD=$1

if [ ! -n "$PASSWD" ]; then  
  PASSWD=123456   
fi 

# ssh-keygen
for IP in $(cat $HOST_IPS)
  do
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn ssh $IP "rm -rf  /root/.ssh; ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -q"
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n";}
    expect eof 
EOF
  done 

# copy id_rsa.pub
for IP in $(cat $HOST_IPS)
  do
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn scp root@$IP:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.$IP
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect eof 
EOF
    cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.$IP >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
    rm -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.$IP
  done 

# push authorized_keys
for COREIP in $(cat $HOST_IPS | sed -n '2,$p')  
  do  
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
    spawn scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@$COREIP:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys  
    expect "*password*" {send "$PASSWD\n"}
    expect eof 
EOF
  done