python读取文件空格分割_Python：从文件读取空格分隔的字符串,类似于readline

你需要创建一个包装函数;这很容易：

def read_by_tokens(fileobj):

for line in fileobj:

for token in line.split():

yield token

请注意,.readline()不只是逐个字符地读取文件,直到遇到换行符为止;以块(缓冲区)读取文件以提高性能.

上面的方法按行读取文件,但在空白处产生结果拆分.使用它像：

with open('somefilename') as f:

for token in read_by_tokens(f):

print(token)

因为read_by_tokens()是一个生成器,你需要直接遍历函数结果,或者使用next() function逐个获取标记：

with open('somefilename') as f:

tokenized = read_by_tokens(f)

# read first two tokens separately

first_token = next(tokenized)

second_token = next(tokenized)

for token in tokenized:

# loops over all tokens *except the first two*

print(token)