python读取文件空格分割_Python 按行读取文件内按分隔符分割字符串（去除空格和换行）...

a = "dba abc\n"

print (a.strip())

print (a.split(" "))

结果：

dba abc

['dba', 'abc\n']

def load(self):

"""

Load /etc/passwd

"""

self.passwd = []

with open(self.passwd_file, 'r') as f:

while True:

rawline = f.readline()

if not rawline:

break

line = rawline.strip()

if not line:

continue

if line.startswith('#'):

continue

(pw_name, pw_passwd, pw_uid, pw_gid, pw_gecos, pw_dir,

pw_shell) = line.split(':')

e = {}

e["pw_name"] = pw_name

e["pw_passwd"] = pw_passwd

e["pw_gecos"] = pw_gecos

e["pw_dir"] = pw_dir

e["pw_shell"] = pw_shell

try:

e["pw_uid"] = int(pw_uid)

except ValueError:

e["pw_uid"] = 1001

try:

e["pw_gid"] = int(pw_gid)

except ValueError:

e["pw_gid"] = 1001

self.passwd.append(e)