怎么读取python中的gdb_GDB 获取python程序堆栈

在调试python程序时，经常需要从gdb attach上去，跟踪stack信息。 虽然DebuggingWithGdb[https://wiki.python.org/moin/DebuggingWithGdb]提供了不错的方法，但是某些情况下还是需要gdb原始操作的。

typedef struct {

PyObject_HEAD

int co_argcount;/* #arguments, except *args */

int co_nlocals;/* #local variables */

int co_stacksize;/* #entries needed for evaluation stack */

int co_flags;/* CO_..., see below */

PyObject *co_code;/* instruction opcodes */

PyObject *co_consts;/* list (constants used) */

PyObject *co_names;/* list of strings (names used) */

PyObject *co_varnames;/* tuple of strings (local variable names) */

PyObject *co_freevars;/* tuple of strings (free variable names) */

PyObject *co_cellvars; /* tuple of strings (cell variable names) */

/* The rest doesn't count for hash/cmp */

PyObject *co_filename;/* string (where it was loaded from) */

PyObject *co_name;/* string (name, for reference) */

int co_firstlineno;/* first source line number */

PyObject *co_lnotab;/* string (encoding addrlineno mapping) See

Objects/lnotab_notes.txt for details. */

void *co_zombieframe; /* for optimization only (see frameobject.c) */

PyObject *co_weakreflist; /* to support weakrefs to code objects */

} PyCodeObject;

其中重要的是：co_filename(文件名), co_firstlineno(首行), co_name(函数名)。

如果通过gdb拿到以下stack：

#0 0x000000395bee8f63 in epoll_wait () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#1 0x00007feb949885de in pyepoll_poll (self=0x7feb9c2acc00, args=, kwds=) at /n/filer3b/home/sqa/xuezhang/tickets/SCM-979/software-SCM-1280/Python-2.7.11/Modules/selectmodule.c:1034

#2 0x00000000004a2fc1 in call_function (pp_stack=, oparg=) at Python/ceval.c:4350

#3 0x00000000004a2fc1 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=0x2b67fc0, throwflag=)

#4 0x00000000004a4890 in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7feb94749630, globals=, locals=, args=0x7feb91a3f1d8, argcount=1, kws=0x7feb91a3f1e0, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at Python/ceval.c:3582

#5 0x00000000004a2c0e in call_function (pp_stack=, oparg=) at Python/ceval.c:4445

#6 0x00000000004a2c0e in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=0x7feb91a3f050, throwflag=)

#7 0x00000000004a3857 in call_function (pp_stack=, oparg=) at Python/ceval.c:4436

#8 0x00000000004a3857 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=0x7feb9c2c2050, throwflag=)

#9 0x00000000004a4890 in PyEval_EvalCodeEx (co=0x7feb9c0ab730, globals=, locals=, args=0x0, argcount=0, kws=0x0, kwcount=0, defs=0x0, defcount=0, closure=0x0) at Python/ceval.c:3582

#10 0x00000000004a4a12 in PyEval_EvalCode (co=0x5, globals=0x2d36f50, locals=0x3ff) at Python/ceval.c:669

#11 0x00000000004c9983 in run_pyc_file (fp=, filename=, globals=0x2d36f50, locals=0x3ff, flags=) at Python/pythonrun.c:1400

#12 0x00000000004c9983 in PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags (fp=0x2586930, filename=, closeit=, flags=0x7ffd20d1d21c)

#13 0x0000000000414dd6 in Py_Main (argc=, argv=0x7ffd20d1d3c8) at Modules/main.c:640

#14 0x000000395be1ed5d in __libc_start_main () from /lib64/libc.so.6

#15 0x00000000004141da in _start ()

PyEval_EvalCodeEx(PyCodeObject* co, ...), 第一个参数函数含有我们需要的信息。

p ((PyCodeObject*)0x7feb9c0ab730)->co_firstlineno 得到首行行号： 3

x /50sb (PyStringObject*)(((PyCodeObject*)0x7feb9c0ab730)->co_name) 打印一系列字符串， 可以得到函数名： module

x /50sb (PyStringObject*)(((PyCodeObject*)0x7feb9c0ab730)->co_filename) 打印一系列字符串，可以得到文件名： ./backend/run.py