java 获取子网掩码_如何使用java获取本地系统的子网掩码?

localhost接口的第一个地址的网络掩码:

InetAddress localHost = Inet4Address.getLocalHost();

NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(localHost);

networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses().get(0).getNetworkPrefixLength();

更完整的方法:

InetAddress localHost = Inet4Address.getLocalHost();

NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(localHost);

for (InterfaceAddress address : networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses()) {

System.out.println(address.getNetworkPrefixLength());

}

/ 24表示255.255.255。

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可以使用Java中的InetAddress和NetworkInterface类来获取子网掩码。 以下是一个示例代码: ``` import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.NetworkInterface; import java.net.SocketException; import java.util.Enumeration; public class SubnetMaskExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException { Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaceList = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); while (interfaceList.hasMoreElements()) { NetworkInterface iface = interfaceList.nextElement(); Enumeration<InetAddress> addrList = iface.getInetAddresses(); while (addrList.hasMoreElements()) { InetAddress address = addrList.nextElement(); if (!address.isLinkLocalAddress() && !address.isLoopbackAddress() && address instanceof java.net.Inet4Address) { System.out.println("IP地址:" + address.getHostAddress()); System.out.println("子网掩码:" + getSubnetMask(iface)); } } } } public static String getSubnetMask(NetworkInterface iface) throws SocketException { Enumeration<InetAddress> addrList = iface.getInetAddresses(); while (addrList.hasMoreElements()) { InetAddress address = addrList.nextElement(); if (!address.isLinkLocalAddress() && !address.isLoopbackAddress() && address instanceof java.net.Inet4Address) { short prefixLength = iface.getInterfaceAddresses().get(0).getNetworkPrefixLength(); int mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - prefixLength); byte[] bytes = new byte[] {(byte) (mask >>> 24), (byte) (mask >> 16 & 0xff), (byte) (mask >> 8 & 0xff), (byte) (mask & 0xff)}; try { return InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes).getHostAddress(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return null; } } ``` 该代码会遍历所有的网络接口,获取每个接口的IP地址和子网掩码。需要注意的是,获取子网掩码需要根据网络前缀长度进行计算,这里使用Java中的位运算来实现。
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