python apply_async怎么返回值_Python多处理apply_async在Windows 7上从不返回结果

我在运行python 3，IDE是spyder in anaconda(windows)，所以这个技巧对我不起作用。我试了很多，但没什么不同。我找到了我的问题的原因，也是达诺在他的笔记中列出的。但经过一整天的搜索，我找到了一些解决方案，它帮助我运行与windows机器相同的代码。这个网站帮助我找到了解决方案：

因为我使用的是Python3，所以我对程序做了如下更改：from types import FunctionType

import marshal

def _applicable(*args, **kwargs):

name = kwargs['__pw_name']

code = marshal.loads(kwargs['__pw_code'])

gbls = globals() #gbls = marshal.loads(kwargs['__pw_gbls'])

defs = marshal.loads(kwargs['__pw_defs'])

clsr = marshal.loads(kwargs['__pw_clsr'])

fdct = marshal.loads(kwargs['__pw_fdct'])

func = FunctionType(code, gbls, name, defs, clsr)

func.fdct = fdct

del kwargs['__pw_name']

del kwargs['__pw_code']

del kwargs['__pw_defs']

del kwargs['__pw_clsr']

del kwargs['__pw_fdct']

return func(*args, **kwargs)

def make_applicable(f, *args, **kwargs):

if not isinstance(f, FunctionType): raise ValueError('argument must be a function')

kwargs['__pw_name'] = f.__name__ # edited

kwargs['__pw_code'] = marshal.dumps(f.__code__) # edited

kwargs['__pw_defs'] = marshal.dumps(f.__defaults__) # edited

kwargs['__pw_clsr'] = marshal.dumps(f.__closure__) # edited

kwargs['__pw_fdct'] = marshal.dumps(f.__dict__) # edited

return _applicable, args, kwargs

def _mappable(x):

x,name,code,defs,clsr,fdct = x

code = marshal.loads(code)

gbls = globals() #gbls = marshal.loads(gbls)

defs = marshal.loads(defs)

clsr = marshal.loads(clsr)

fdct = marshal.loads(fdct)

func = FunctionType(code, gbls, name, defs, clsr)

func.fdct = fdct

return func(x)

def make_mappable(f, iterable):

if not isinstance(f, FunctionType): raise ValueError('argument must be a function')

name = f.__name__ # edited

code = marshal.dumps(f.__code__) # edited

defs = marshal.dumps(f.__defaults__) # edited

clsr = marshal.dumps(f.__closure__) # edited

fdct = marshal.dumps(f.__dict__) # edited

return _mappable, ((i,name,code,defs,clsr,fdct) for i in iterable)

在这个函数之后，上面的问题代码也有点像这样改变了：from multiprocessing import Pool

from poolable import make_applicable, make_mappable

def cube(x):

return x**3

if __name__ == "__main__":

pool = Pool(processes=2)

results = [pool.apply_async(*make_applicable(cube,x)) for x in range(1,7)]

print([result.get(timeout=10) for result in results])

我得到的结果是：[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216]

我认为这篇文章可能对一些windows用户有用。