python tableview添加内容_iOS表格视图（Table View） | 菜鸟教程

表格视图的使用

IOS表格视图由单元格 (一般可重复使用) 组成，用于显示垂直滚动的视图。

在iOS 中,表格视图用于显示数据列表,如联系人、待办事项或购物项列表。

重要的属性

delegate

dataSource

rowHeight

sectionFooterHeight

sectionHeaderHeight

separatorColor

tableHeaderView

tableFooterView

重要的方法

- (UITableViewCell *)cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath- (void)deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:(NSArray *)indexPaths

withRowAnimation:(UITableViewRowAnimation)animation- (id)dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier- (id)dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier

forIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath- (void)reloadData- (void)reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:(NSArray *)indexPaths

withRowAnimation:(UITableViewRowAnimation)animation- (NSArray *)visibleCells

示例代码和步骤

1.在ViewController.xib中添加表格视图，如下所示

2. 通过右键单击并选择数据源和委托将委托和数据源设定到"File's Owner(文件的所有者)"。设置数据源如下所示

3.为表格视图创建IBOutlet的并将其命名为myTableView。如以下图片中所示

4. 为拥有数据，添加一个NSMutableArray使其能够在列表格视图中显示

5.ViewController应采用的UITableViewDataSource和UITableViewDelegate协议。ViewController.h代码如下所示

#import

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

UITableViewDelegate>

{

IBOutlet UITableView *myTableView;

NSMutableArray *myData;

}

@end

6.执行所需的表格视图委托和数据源的方法。更新ViewController.m，如下所示

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[super viewDidLoad];

// table view data is being set here

myData = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:

@"Data 1 in array",@"Data 2 in array",@"Data 3 in array",

@"Data 4 in array",@"Data 5 in array",@"Data 5 in array",

@"Data 6 in array",@"Data 7 in array",@"Data 8 in array",

@"Data 9 in array", nil];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

#pragma mark - Table View Data source

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:

(NSInteger)section{

return [myData count]/2;

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:

(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"cellID";

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:

cellIdentifier];

if (cell == nil) {

cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:

UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

}

NSString *stringForCell;

if (indexPath.section == 0) {

stringForCell= [myData objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

}

else if (indexPath.section == 1){

stringForCell= [myData objectAtIndex:indexPath.row+ [myData count]/2];

}

[cell.textLabel setText:stringForCell];

return cell;

}

// Default is 1 if not implemented

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{

return 2;

}

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:

(NSInteger)section{

NSString *headerTitle;

if (section==0) {

headerTitle = @"Section 1 Header";

}

else{

headerTitle = @"Section 2 Header";

}

return headerTitle;

}

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForFooterInSection:

(NSInteger)section{

NSString *footerTitle;

if (section==0) {

footerTitle = @"Section 1 Footer";

}

else{

footerTitle = @"Section 2 Footer";

}

return footerTitle;

}

#pragma mark - TableView delegate

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:

(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];

NSLog(@"Section:%d Row:%d selected and its data is %@",

indexPath.section,indexPath.row,cell.textLabel.text);

}

@end

7.现在当我们运行应用程序时我们就会得到下面的输出