这里有一个更有效的方法:
/**
* Sets the text size for a Paint object so a given string of text will be a
* given width.
*
* @param paint
* the Paint to set the text size for
* @param desiredWidth
* the desired width
* @param text
* the text that should be that width
*/
private static void setTextSizeForWidth(Paint paint, float desiredWidth,
String text) {
// Pick a reasonably large value for the test. Larger values produce
// more accurate results, but may cause problems with hardware
// acceleration. But there are workarounds for that, too; refer to
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6253528/font-size-too-large-to-fit-in-cache
final float testTextSize = 48f;
// Get the bounds of the text, using our testTextSize.
paint.setTextSize(testTextSize);
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
// Calculate the desired size as a proportion of our testTextSize.
float desiredTextSize = testTextSize * desiredWidth / bounds.width();
// Set the paint for that size.
paint.setTextSize(desiredTextSize);
}
然后,你需要做的是setTextSizeForWidth(paint,400,str); (400是问题中的示例宽度)。
为了更高的效率,你可以使Rect成为一个静态类成员,避免每次都被实例化。然而,这可能引入并发问题,并且可能会阻碍代码的清晰度。