python selenium输入式验证码_python+selenium滑动式验证码

python+selenium滑动式验证码:

实列：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import PIL.Image as image

from PIL import Image,ImageEnhance

import time,re, random

import requests

try:

from StringIO import StringIO

except ImportError:

from io import StringIO

#爬虫模拟的浏览器头部信息

agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"

headers = {

"User-Agent": agent

}

# 根据位置对图片进行合并还原

# filename:图片

# location_list:图片位置

#内部两个图片处理函数的介绍

#crop函数带的参数为(起始点的横坐标，起始点的纵坐标，宽度，高度)

#paste函数的参数为(需要修改的图片，粘贴的起始点的横坐标，粘贴的起始点的纵坐标)

def get_merge_image(filename,location_list):

#打开图片文件

im = image.open(filename)

#创建新的图片,大小为260*116

new_im = image.new("RGB", (260,116))

im_list_upper=[]

im_list_down=[]

# 拷贝图片

for location in location_list:

#上面的图片

if location["y"]==-58:

im_list_upper.append(im.crop((abs(location["x"]),58,abs(location["x"])+10,166)))

#下面的图片

if location["y"]==0:

im_list_down.append(im.crop((abs(location["x"]),0,abs(location["x"])+10,58)))

new_im = image.new("RGB", (260,116))

x_offset = 0

#黏贴图片

for im in im_list_upper:

new_im.paste(im, (x_offset,0))

x_offset += im.size[0]

x_offset = 0

for im in im_list_down:

new_im.paste(im, (x_offset,58))

x_offset += im.size[0]

return new_im

#对比RGB值

def is_similar(image1,image2,x,y):

pass

#获取指定位置的RGB值

pixel1=image1.getpixel((x,y))

pixel2=image2.getpixel((x,y))

for i in range(0,3):

# 如果相差超过50则就认为找到了缺口的位置

if abs(pixel1[i]-pixel2[i])>=50:

return False

return True

#计算缺口的位置

def get_diff_location(image1,image2):

i=0

# 两张原始图的大小都是相同的260*116

# 那就通过两个for循环依次对比每个像素点的RGB值

# 如果相差超过50则就认为找到了缺口的位置

for i in range(62,260):#有人可能看不懂这个位置为什么要从62开始看最后一张图(图：3)

for j in range(0,116):

if is_similar(image1,image2,i,j)==False:

return i

#根据缺口的位置模拟x轴移动的轨迹

def get_track(length):

pass

list=[]

#间隔通过随机范围函数来获得,每次移动一步或者两步

x=random.randint(1,3)

#生成轨迹并保存到list内

while length-x>=5:

list.append(x)

length=length-x

x=random.randint(1,3)

#最后五步都是一步步移动

for i in range(length):

list.append(1)

return list

#滑动验证码破解程序

def main():

#打开火狐浏览器

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

#用火狐浏览器打开网页

driver.get("https://account.geetest.com/register")

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="captcha"]/div/div[3]/span[2]').click()

time.sleep(5)

driver.get_screenshot_as_file("D:/test2/滑动验证/img.jpg")#对整个页面截图

imgelement = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/a/div[1]/canvas') # 定位验证码

location = imgelement.location # 获取验证码x,y轴坐标

size = imgelement.size # 获取验证码的长宽

rangle = (int(location['x'] ), int(location['y']), int(location['x'] + size['width']),

int(location['y'] + size['height'])) # 写成我们需要截取的位置坐标

i = Image.open("D:/test2/滑动验证/img.jpg") # 打开截图

i = i.convert('RGB')

frame1 = i.crop(rangle) # 使用Image的crop函数，从截图中再次截取我们需要的区域

frame1.save('D:/test2/滑动验证/new.jpg')

driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]').click()

time.sleep(4)

driver.get_screenshot_as_file("D:/test2/滑动验证/img.jpg")

imgelement = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/a/div[1]/div/canvas[2]') # 定位验证码

location = imgelement.location # 获取验证码x,y轴坐标

size = imgelement.size # 获取验证码的长宽

rangle = (int(location['x'] ), int(location['y']), int(location['x'] + size['width']),

int(location['y'] + size['height'])) # 写成我们需要截取的位置坐标

i = Image.open("D:/test2/滑动验证/img.jpg") # 打开截图

i = i.convert('RGB')

frame2 = i.crop(rangle) # 使用Image的crop函数，从截图中再次截取我们需要的区域

frame2.save('D:/test2/滑动验证/new2.jpg')

#计算缺口位置

loc=get_diff_location(frame1, frame2)

print('-------------')

print(loc)

#找到滑动的圆球

element=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]')

location=element.location

#获得滑动圆球的高度

y=location["y"]

#鼠标点击元素并按住不放

print ("第一步,点击元素")

ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(on_element=element).perform()

time.sleep(0.15)

print ("第二步，拖动元素")

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element_with_offset(to_element=element, xoffset=loc + 30, yoffset=y - 445).perform()

#释放鼠标

ActionChains(driver).release(on_element=element).perform()

#关闭浏览器,为了演示方便,暂时注释掉.

#driver.quit()

#主函数入口

if __name__ == "__main__":

pass

main()

破解滑动验证:

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # 等待元素加载的

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains #拖拽

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from PIL import Image

import requests

import re

import random

from io import BytesIO

import time

def merge_image(image_file,location_list):

"""

拼接图片

"""

im = Image.open(image_file)

im.save('code.jpg')

new_im = Image.new('RGB',(260,116))

# 把无序的图片 切成52张小图片

im_list_upper = []

im_list_down = []

# print(location_list)

for location in location_list:

# print(location['y'])

if location['y'] == -58: # 上半边

im_list_upper.append(im.crop((abs(location['x']),58,abs(location['x'])+10,116)))

if location['y'] == 0: # 下半边

im_list_down.append(im.crop((abs(location['x']),0,abs(location['x'])+10,58)))

x_offset = 0

for im in im_list_upper:

new_im.paste(im,(x_offset,0)) # 把小图片放到 新的空白图片上

x_offset += im.size[0]

x_offset = 0

for im in im_list_down:

new_im.paste(im,(x_offset,58))

x_offset += im.size[0]

#new_im.show()

return new_im

def get_image(driver,div_path):

'''

下载无序的图片 然后进行拼接 获得完整的图片

:param driver:

:param div_path:

:return:

'''

background_images = driver.find_elements_by_xpath(div_path)

location_list = []

for background_image in background_images:

location = {}

result = re.findall('background-image: url\("(.*?)"\); background-position: (.*?)px (.*?)px;',background_image.get_attribute('style'))

# print(result)

location['x'] = int(result[0][1])

location['y'] = int(result[0][2])

image_url = result[0][0]

location_list.append(location)

image_url = image_url.replace('webp','jpg')

# '替换url http://static.geetest.com/pictures/gt/579066de6/579066de6.webp'

image_result = requests.get(image_url).content

image_file = BytesIO(image_result) # 是一张无序的图片

image = merge_image(image_file,location_list)

return image

def get_track(distance):

# 初速度

v=0

# 单位时间为0.2s来统计轨迹，轨迹即0.2内的位移

t=0.2

# 位移/轨迹列表，列表内的一个元素代表0.2s的位移

tracks=[]

tracks_back=[]

# 当前的位移

current=0

# 到达mid值开始减速

mid=distance * 7/8

print("distance",distance)

global random_int

random_int=8

distance += random_int # 先滑过一点，最后再反着滑动回来

while current < distance:

if current < mid:

# 加速度越小，单位时间的位移越小,模拟的轨迹就越多越详细

a = random.randint(2,5) # 加速运动

else:

a = -random.randint(2,5) # 减速运动

# 初速度

v0 = v

# 0.2秒时间内的位移

s = v0*t+0.5*a*(t**2)

# 当前的位置

current += s

# 添加到轨迹列表

if round(s)>0:

tracks.append(round(s))

else:

tracks_back.append(round(s))

# 速度已经达到v,该速度作为下次的初速度

v= v0+a*t

print("tracks:",tracks)

print("tracks_back:",tracks_back)

print("current:",current)

# 反着滑动到大概准确位置

tracks_back.append(distance-current)

tracks_back.extend([-2,-5,-8,])

return tracks,tracks_back

def get_distance(image1,image2):

'''

拿到滑动验证码需要移动的距离

:param image1:没有缺口的图片对象

:param image2:带缺口的图片对象

:return:需要移动的距离

'''

# print('size', image1.size)

threshold = 50

for i in range(0,image1.size[0]): # 260

for j in range(0,image1.size[1]): # 160

pixel1 = image1.getpixel((i,j))

pixel2 = image2.getpixel((i,j))

res_R = abs(pixel1[0]-pixel2[0]) # 计算RGB差

res_G = abs(pixel1[1] - pixel2[1]) # 计算RGB差

res_B = abs(pixel1[2] - pixel2[2]) # 计算RGB差

if res_R > threshold and res_G > threshold and res_B > threshold:

return i # 需要移动的距离

def main_check_code(driver,element):

"""

拖动识别验证码

:param driver:

:param element:

:return:

"""

login_btn = driver.find_element_by_class_name('js-login')

login_btn.click()

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'gt_guide_tip')))

slide_btn = driver.find_element_by_class_name('gt_guide_tip')

slide_btn.click()

image1 = get_image(driver, '//div[@class="gt_cut_bg gt_show"]/div')

image2 = get_image(driver, '//div[@class="gt_cut_fullbg gt_show"]/div')

# 图片上 缺口的位置的x坐标

# 2 对比两张图片的所有RBG像素点，得到不一样像素点的x值，即要移动的距离

l = get_distance(image1, image2)

print('l=',l)

# 3 获得移动轨迹

track_list = get_track(l)

print('第一步,点击滑动按钮')

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'gt_slider_knob')))

ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(on_element=element).perform() # 点击鼠标左键，按住不放

import time

time.sleep(0.4)

print('第二步,拖动元素')

for track in track_list[0]:

ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=track, yoffset=0).perform() # 鼠标移动到距离当前位置(x,y)

#time.sleep(0.4)

for track in track_list[1]:

ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=track, yoffset=0).perform() # 鼠标移动到距离当前位置(x,y)

time.sleep(0.1)

import time

time.sleep(0.6)

# ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=2, yoffset=0).perform() # 鼠标移动到距离当前位置(x,y)

# ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=8, yoffset=0).perform() # 鼠标移动到距离当前位置(x,y)

# ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=2, yoffset=0).perform() # 鼠标移动到距离当前位置(x,y)

print('第三步,释放鼠标')

ActionChains(driver).release(on_element=element).perform()

time.sleep(1)

def main_check_slider(driver):

"""

检查滑动按钮是否加载

:param driver:

:return:

"""

while True:

try :

driver.get('https://www.huxiu.com/')

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 0.5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'js-login')))

if element:

return element

except TimeoutException as e:

print('超时错误，继续')

time.sleep(5)

if __name__ == '__main__':

try:

count = 3 # 最多识别3次

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

while count > 0:

# 等待滑动按钮加载完成

element = main_check_slider(driver)

main_check_code(driver,element)

try:

success_element = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.gt_success')

# 得到成功标志

success_images = WebDriverWait(driver,3).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(success_element))

if success_images:

print('成功识别！！！！！！')

count = 0

import sys

sys.exit()

except Exception as e:

print('识别错误，继续')

count -= 1

time.sleep(1)

else:

print('too many attempt check code ')

exit('退出程序')

finally:

driver.close()