在尝试使用kubectl通过yaml文件创建PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC)时，遇到'Forbidden: field is immutable after creation'错误。问题源于已存在同名的PV或PVC，需要先删除旧资源，然后才能成功创建新的。通过运行kubectl get pvc确认存在同名PVC，并使用kubectl delete删除相关资源，之后重新应用yaml文件，成功创建了PVC和相关部署。
使用yaml来创建pvc资源，出现如下报错
[root@hz-project]# kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment.yaml
service "wordpress-mysql" configured
deployment "wordpress-mysql" configured
The PersistentVolumeClaim "mysql-pv-claim" is invalid: spec: Forbidden: field is immutable after creation
原因：创建重名PV或PVC
当原来的PV或PVC还在，而你又创建了一个新的PV, 并与原来的重名，则会得到如下错误：The persistentvolumeclaim "mysql-pv-claim" is invalid: spec: forbidden: is immutable after creation except resources.requests for bound claims. 这时，你需要将原来的PV或PVC删掉，再重新创建新的。
检查当前pvc资源
[root@hz-project]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES AGE
mysql-pv-claim Pending 1d
确实存在同名的pvc资源，首先删除然后再创建,此次没有发生报错
[root@hz-project]# kubectl delete -f mysql-deployment.yaml
service "wordpress-mysql" deleted
persistentvolumeclaim "mysql-pv-claim" deleted
deployment "wordpress-mysql" deleted
[root@hz-project]# kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment.yaml
service "wordpress-mysql" created
persistentvolumeclaim "mysql-pv-claim" created
deployment "wordpress-mysql" created
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