java文件高速复制_采用Java语言如何实现高速文件复制？

今天review代码也看到了“大神”用老方法来实现文件拷贝

。今天归结一下使用Java语言怎样实现高速文件复制：

代码1——使用文件通道的方式：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args){

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

FileChannel inFileChannel = null;

FileChannel outFileChannel = null;

try {

fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\from\\不是闹着玩的.flv"));

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\to\\不是闹着玩的.flv"));

inFileChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel();

outFileChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();

inFileChannel.transferTo(0, inFileChannel.size(), outFileChannel);//连接两个通道。从in通道读取数据写入out通道。

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if(fileInputStream != null){

fileInputStream.close();

}

if(inFileChannel != null){

inFileChannel.close();

}

if(fileOutputStream != null){

fileOutputStream.close();

}

if(outFileChannel != null){

outFileChannel.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("视频文件从“from”目录拷贝到“to”文件须要" + (end - start) + "毫秒。

");

}

}

代码执行结果为：

代码2——使用缓冲输入输出流

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args){

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

InputStream fileInputStream = null;

OutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

try {

fileInputStream = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\from\\不是闹着玩的.flv")));

fileOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\to\\不是闹着玩的.flv")));

byte[] bufferArray = new byte[1024*1024];

int length;

while ((length = fileInputStream.read(bufferArray)) != -1) {

fileOutputStream.write(bufferArray, 0, length);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if(fileInputStream != null){

fileInputStream.close();

}

if(fileOutputStream != null){

fileOutputStream.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("视频文件从“from”目录拷贝到“to”文件须要" + (end - start) + "毫秒。");

}

}        代码执行结果为：

代码3——使用文件输入输出流的方式：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args){

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

try{

fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\from\\不是闹着玩的.flv")); //读入原文件

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("C:\\to\\不是闹着玩的.flv");

byte[] bufferArray = new byte[1024*1024];

int length;

while ((length = fileInputStream.read(bufferArray)) != -1) {

fileOutputStream.write(bufferArray, 0, length);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if(fileInputStream != null){

fileInputStream.close();

}

if(fileOutputStream != null){

fileOutputStream.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("视频文件从“from”目录拷贝到“to”文件须要" + (end - start) + "毫秒。");

}

}        代码执行结果为：

代码1、代码2和代码3复制的是同样的文件，通过对比不难得出结论：：尝试使用文件时，文件拷贝输入和输出流可能是一个更好的办法。

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