python爬虫数据存储文本_「Python：爬取数据存储方法」

在大家学习Python爬虫的过程中，必然少不了将爬取的数据进行存储，现在最常存储的方式有存储TXT文本、CSV文件、Excel文件、数据仓库这三种，今天我们就来一一介绍一下如何存储。

1、TXT文本存储

f=open(path+’filename.txt’,’a+’)f.write(info+’\n’)f.close()

《斗破苍穹》文本存储代码如下：

import requestsimport reimport timeheaders={"User-Agent": "请求头"}f=open('doupo.txt','a+')def get_info(url):res=requests.get(url,headers=headers)if res.status_code==200:contents = re.findall('

(.*?)

',res.content.decode('utf-8'),re.S)for content in contents:f.write(content+'\n')print(content)else:passif __name__=='__main__':urls=['http://www.doupoxs.com/doupocangqiong/{}.html'.format(i) for i in range(2,4)]for url in urls:get_info(url)time.sleep(1)f.close()

运行结果如下：

2、CSV文件存储

import csvfp=open(path+’/filename.csv’,’wt’,newline=’’,encoding=’utf-8’)writer=csv.writer(fp)writer.writerow((‘name’,’url’))fp.close()

《豆瓣网图书TOP1》CSV存储代码如下：

from lxml import etreeimport requestsimport csvfp=open('doubanbooktop.csv','wt',newline='',encoding='utf-8')writer=csv.writer(fp)writer.writerow(('name','book_infos'))urls=['https://book.douban.com/top250?start={}'.format(str(i)) for i in range(0,25,25)]headers={"User-Agent": "请求头"}for url in urls:html = requests.get(url,headers=headers)selector = etree.HTML(html.text)infos=selector.xpath('//tr[@class="item"]')print(infos)for info in infos:name=info.xpath('td/div[1]/a/text()')[0]book_infos=info.xpath('td/p/text()')[0]rate=info.xpath('td/div/span[2]/text()')[0]print(name,book_infos)writer.writerow((name))fp.close()

运行结果如下

(1)乱码格式的csv

(2)转换文本存储后

3、Excel文件存储

import xlwtbook=xlwt.Workbook(encoding=’utf-8’)sheet=book.add_sheet(‘sheet1’)sheet.write(0,0,’python’)sheet.write(1,1,’love’)book.save(‘text.xls’)

《起点中文网》Excel存储代码如下：

import xlwtfrom lxml import etreeimport requestsimport time# 初始化列表，存入爬虫数据headers={"User-Agent": "请求头"}all_info_list = [] # 初始化列表，存入爬虫数据def get_info(url):html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)selector = etree.HTML(html.text)infos=selector.xpath('//ul[@class="all-img-list cf"]/li')#定位大标签，以此循环for info in infos:title=info.xpath('div[2]/h4/a/text()')[0]author=info.xpath('div[2]/p[1]/a[1]/text()')[0]style_1 = info. xpath('div[2]/p[1]/a[2]/text()')[0]style_2 = info. xpath('div[2]/p[1]/a[3]/text()')[0]style = style_1+'·'+ style_2complete = info.xpath('div[2]/p[1]/span/text()')[0]introduce = info.xpath('div[2]/p[2]/text()')[0].strip()word = info.xpath('div[2]/p[3]/span/text()')[0].strip('万字')print(title, author,style,complete,introduce,word)info_list = [title, author, style, complete, introduce, word]all_info_list.append(info_list)time.sleep( 1)if __name__ == '__main__':# 程序 主 入口urls = ['http://a.qidian.com/?page={}'.format(str(i)) for i in range(1, 2)]for url in urls:get_info(url)header = ['title','author','style','complete','introduce','word']book =xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')#创建工作簿sheet = book.add_sheet('sheet1')for h in range(len(header)):sheet.write(0,h,header[h])i = 1for list in all_info_list:j = 0for data in list:sheet.write(i,j,data)j +=1i +=1book.save('qidianxiaoshuo.xls') #保存文件

运行结果如下：

4、数据库存储

import pymysqlconn=pymysql.connect(host=’localhost’,user=’root’,passwd=’123456’，db=’pymysql_name’,port=3306，charset=’utf8’)cursor=conn.cursor()cursor.execute(‘insert into table(name,info1)values(%s，%s)’,(name,info1))conn.commit()

《豆瓣电影TOP》数据库存储代码如下：

import requestsfrom lxml import etreeimport reimport pymysqlimport timedb = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd=密码, db='库名称, port=3306, charset='utf8')cursor = db.cursor()headers={"User-Agent": "请求头"}def get_movie_url(url):html=requests.get(url,headers=headers)selector=etree.HTML(html.text)movie_infos=selector.xpath('//div[@class="hd"]/a/@href')for movie_url in movie_infos:get_movie_info(movie_url)def get_movie_info(url):html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)selector = etree.HTML(html.text)try:name=selector.xpath('//*[@id="content"]/h1/span[1]/text()')[0]director=selector.xpath('//*[@id="info"]/span[1]/span[2]/a/text()')[0]cursor.execute("insert into doubanmovie (name,director) values(%s,%s)",(str(name),str(director)))except IndexError:passif __name__=='__main__':urls=['https://movie.douban.com/top250?start={}&filter='.format(i) for i in range(0,25,25)]for url in urls:get_movie_url(url)time.sleep(2)db.commit()

运行结果如下：

以上就是python爬取后数据存储的各种方法，大家可以根据学习过程中的需要随时切换使用来不断完善技能。

--每天一小步、未来一大步！