try catch里能否内嵌try catch?答案是肯定的。但是等内层try catch出异常之后是个什么执行顺序呢?看下面代码
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------外层try------------------------------");
errorMethod();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------外层catch" + ex.Message + "------------------------------");
}
finally {
Console.WriteLine("----------------------外层finally------------------------------");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static void errorMethod()
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------内层try------------------------------");
int i = 0;
int a = 100/i;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------内层catch" + ex.Message + "------------------------------");
}
finally {
Console.WriteLine("----------------------内层finally------------------------------");
}
}
内层catch处理了异常,所以没有执行外层catch。
咱们把内层的catch注释掉 再试下
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------外层try------------------------------");
errorMethod();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------外层catch" + ex.Message + "------------------------------");
}
finally {
Console.WriteLine("----------------------外层finally------------------------------");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static void errorMethod()
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------内层try------------------------------");
int i = 0;
int a = 100/i;
}
//catch (Exception ex)
//{
// Console.WriteLine("----------------------内层catch" + ex.Message + "------------------------------");
//}
finally {
Console.WriteLine("----------------------内层finally------------------------------");
}
}
很明显,外层catch捕获了异常。
总结:try catch嵌套,内层不能捕获时,会考虑外层内否捕获,内层能捕获,则外层catch不执行。
try
{
//A
try
{
//B
}
catch
{
//C
}
finally
{
//D
}
//E
}
catch
{
//F
}
finally
{
//G
}
上面的代码 执行顺序
抛出异常在:内层A,E处由外层catch块捕获,并执行外层finally
抛出异常在:内层B处,且有一合适内层catch捕获,执行内层finally,后执行E处
抛出异常在:内层B处,但内层catch块没有合适处理程序,执行内层finally,搜索外层catch,找合适的,执行外层finally,此时不会执行E
抛出异常在:内层C处,退出内层catch块,执行内层finally,搜索外层catch,找到合适,执行外层finally
抛出异常在:内层D处,退出内层finally块,搜索外层catch,找到合适,执行外层finally
A抛异常 A=》F=》G
B抛异常 C能捕获 B=》C=》D=》E=》F=》G (若C处无法捕获B=》F=》G)
C抛异常 C=》F=》G
D抛异常 D=》F=》G
E抛异常 A=》F=》G 同A
另外 try{}catch{} 中未做捕获类型限定,可捕获所以异常。如 try{}catch(IOException ex){} 则catch只能捕获I/O操作引发的异常。
(文章摘自--http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchengye/p/5674240.html)