Android 第2页,Android中PreferenceFregment使用完全攻略

2.创建一个activity用于给PreferenceFragment 依附

package com.example.Androidpreferencefragment;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class SetPreferenceActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content,

new PrefsFragment()).commit();

}

}

3.创建PreferenceFragment

package com.example.androidpreferencefragment;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.preference.Preference;

import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;

import android.preference.Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")

public class PrefsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener{

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// Load the preferences from an XML resource

addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

}

@Override

public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// Set summary to be the user-description for the selected value

if(!key.equals(MainActivity.PRF_CHECK))

{

Preference connectionPref = findPreference(key);

connectionPref.setSummary(sharedPreferences.getString(key, ""));

}

}

@Override

public void onResume() {

super.onResume();

getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onPause() {

getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);

super.onPause();

}

}

implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener 是用于监听SharedPreference是否改变的。这里主要的作用是当SharedPreference改变的时候及时更新界面中preference的summary，提供一个更好的交互。注意在OnResume和OnPause中要注册和卸载监听器，维护activity中的生命周期。

注：不能给每个preference设置OnChangeListener来更新界面中preference的summary，这样会阻止系统存储preference.xml.