DOM解析XML文件

目录结构

xml文件数据

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<books>
	<book id='1'>
		<name>Bug速成宝典</name>
		<price>67</price>
		<language>Chinese</language>
	</book>
	<book id='2'>
		<name>Mysql从删库到跑路</name>
		<price>100</price>
		<year>2018</year>
		<language>English</language>
	</book>
</books>

DOM解析XML代码

package main.java;

import org.w3c.dom.*;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

/**
 * 使用DOM解析xml
 */
public class DOMTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document parse = db.parse("books.xml");
        //获得所有的book节点
        NodeList books = parse.getElementsByTagName("book");
        //遍历获得每一个book节点
        for (int i = 0; i < books.getLength(); i++) {
            System.out.println("----开始解析第" + (i + 1) + "本书----");
            //因为book标签只有一个属性，所以直接获取，向下强转为Element
            //前提是只有一个属性
            /*Element book = (Element) books.item(i);
            String id = book.getAttribute("id");
            System.out.println("属性名为id-------属性值为" + id);*/
            Node nodeList = books.item(i);
            //获得book节点的所有属性
            NamedNodeMap attributes = nodeList.getAttributes();

            //获得book的子节点数
            System.out.println("第"+(i + 1)+ "本书的节点数为："+nodeList.getChildNodes().getLength());
            for (int j = 0; j < attributes.getLength(); j++) {
                Node item = attributes.item(j);
                //获得属性名和属性值
                String name = item.getNodeName();
                String value = item.getNodeValue();
                System.out.print("属性名为：" + name);
                System.out.println("----属性值为：" + value);
            }

            //获得book节点的所有子节点
            NodeList childNodes = nodeList.getChildNodes();
            //遍历获得每一个子节点
            for (int k = 0; k < childNodes.getLength(); k++) {
                Node chileItem = childNodes.item(k);
                //判断节点类型是否是Element类型，这种因为这种解析会把book节点下的空格都算成是子节点
                if (chileItem.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    String nodeName = chileItem.getNodeName();
                    String nodeValue = chileItem.getNodeValue();
                    System.out.print("属性名为：" + nodeName);
                    System.out.println("----属性值为：" + chileItem.getTextContent());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

结果展示