python画表格_【记录】折腾Python中的一个绘制图表的模块：pycha

背景

看到有人提到pycha，说是关于用python画图表的。

之前也已经折腾过一个类似的，操作Excel中去画图表的：

现在这个，貌似是独立的，画图表的。

pycha简介

根据Python官网

和其主页

的介绍:

pycha是啥

pycha是个Python模块，用来画图表的的模块。

pycha是PYthon CHArts的缩写；

一些例子：

pycha的优点/特点轻量级

用起来简单

使用默认值，画出来的效果就已经很好看了

可以自定义，定制化

没打算支持所有类型的图表，但是尽量支持最常见的，最通用的图表

pycha的相关介绍

1.其用到了Cairo库。

2. 与此类似的模块，还有：pyCairoChart

之前其是用javascript实现的（运行在客户端），作者希望其可以在服务端运行，所以将Plotr移植成用Python实现。

下载pycha

在

中就可以找到下载地址：

下载得到pycha-0.6.0.tar.gz，解压，得到文件夹pycha-0.6.0。

安装pycha

安装之前，发现此处依赖的cairo，还没安装，肯定待会使用也是不行的。

所以先去折腾安装cairo，详见：

安装完毕了python版本的cairo，Pycairo后，再去继续安装pycha。

打开cmd，切换到对应目录pycha-0.6.0，去执行setup.py install，此处竟然出现没有setuptools的错误。

详细折腾过程参见：

然后再去安装，就正常了：D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\pycha\dist\pycha-0.6.0>setup.py install

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing pycha.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to pycha.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to pycha.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing entry points to pycha.egg-info\entry_points.txt

reading manifest file 'pycha.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

writing manifest file 'pycha.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib

creating build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\bar.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\chart.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\color.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\line.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\pie.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\scatter.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\stackedbar.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\utils.py -> build\lib\pycha

copying pycha\__init__.py -> build\lib\pycha

creating build\lib\chavier

copying chavier\app.py -> build\lib\chavier

copying chavier\dialogs.py -> build\lib\chavier

copying chavier\gui.py -> build\lib\chavier

copying chavier\__init__.py -> build\lib\chavier

creating build\bdist.win-amd64

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier

copying build\lib\chavier\app.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier

copying build\lib\chavier\dialogs.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier

copying build\lib\chavier\gui.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier

copying build\lib\chavier\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\bar.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\chart.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\color.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\line.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\pie.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\scatter.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\stackedbar.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\utils.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

copying build\lib\pycha\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\app.py to app.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\dialogs.py to dialogs.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\gui.py to gui.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\__init__.py to __init__.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\bar.py to bar.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\chart.py to chart.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\color.py to color.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\line.py to line.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\pie.py to pie.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\scatter.py to scatter.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\stackedbar.py to stackedbar.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\utils.py to utils.pyc

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\__init__.py to __init__.pyc

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying pycha.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying pycha.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying pycha.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying pycha.egg-info\entry_points.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying pycha.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying pycha.egg-info\zip-safe -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

creating dist

creating 'dist\pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it

removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)

Processing pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg

Copying pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg to d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\site-packages

Adding pycha 0.6.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installing chavier-script.pyw script to D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Scripts

Installing chavier.exe script to D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Scripts

Installing chavier.exe.manifest script to D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Scripts

Installed d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\site-packages\pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg

Processing dependencies for pycha==0.6.0

Finished processing dependencies for pycha==0.6.0

使用pycha

都安装好了，就可以去试试效果了。

参考：

去写代码。

后来还是从：

找到：

试了试代码：#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Function:

【记录】折腾Python中的一个绘制图表的模块：pycha

https://www.crifan.com/python_making_charts_module_pycha

Author: Crifan Li

Version: 2013-01-04

Contact: admin at crifan dot com

"""

import cairo;

import sys;

import cairo;

import pycha.pie;

from lines import lines;

def pycharDemo(output):

surface = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, 800, 800)

dataSet = [(line[0], [[0, line[1]]]) for line in lines]

options = {

'axis': {

'x': {

'ticks': [dict(v=i, label=d[0]) for i, d in enumerate(lines)],

}

},

'legend': {

'hide': True,

},

'title': 'Pie Chart',

}

chart = pycha.pie.PieChart(surface, options)

chart.addDataset(dataSet)

chart.render()

surface.write_to_png(output)

if __name__ == '__main__':

if len(sys.argv) > 1:

output = sys.argv[1]

else:

output = 'piechart.png'

pycharDemo(output);

运行结果竟然又是缺少一个lines：D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\pycha_demo>pycha_demo.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\pycha_demo\pycha_demo.py", line 17, in

from lines import lines;

ImportError: No module named lines

所以，还得再去安装lines：

然后后来就是去把相关示例代码都下载下来了：

此处，运行对应代码，会生成对应的piechart.png，效果和开始官网的例子，一模一样：

再去试试其他的：

barchart.py会生成两个：

errorbarchart.py也是生成两个：

interval.py的效果：

linechart.py的效果：

pychadownloads.py的效果：

scatterchart.py的效果：

stackedbarchart.py效果：

svg.py会生成对应的testsvg.svg，效果是：

test.py的效果，三个：

总之，效果相当的不错。

总结

pycha，安装起来，稍微有点麻烦，但是效果那是相当地不错哇。