python判断一个值是否在列表中_Python 3如何检查列表中的列表中是否已存在值

I have a list of lists in my Python 3:

mylist = [[a,x,x][b,x,x][c,x,x]]

(x is just some data)

I have my code wich does that:

for sublist in mylist:

if sublist[0] == a:

sublist[1] = sublist[1]+1

break

now i want to add an entry, if there is any sublistentry ==a

How can I do that?

解决方案

Use any() to test the sublists:

if any(a in subl for subl in mylist):

This tests each subl but exits the generator expression loop early if a match is found.

This does not, however, return the specific sublist that matched. You could use next() with a generator expression to find the first match:

matched = next((subl for subl in mylist if a in subl), None)

if matched is not None:

matched[1] += 1

where None is a default returned if the generator expression raises a StopIteration exception, or you can omit the default and use exception handling instead:

try:

matched = next(subl for subl in mylist if a in subl)

matched[1] += 1

except StopIteration:

pass # no match found