我将坚持这里显示的例子:
http://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_draganddrop.asp
假设我们有这个文件:
οndragοver="allowDrop(event)">
οndragstart="drag(event)" width="336" height="69">
正常阻力&下降
正常拖放具有分配给相应元素的功能:
function allowDrop(ev) {
/* The default handling is to not allow dropping elements. */
/* Here we allow it by preventing the default behaviour. */
ev.preventDefault();
}
function drag(ev) {
/* Here is specified what should be dragged. */
/* This data will be dropped at the place where the mouse button is released */
/* Here, we want to drag the element itself, so we set it's ID. */
ev.dataTransfer.setData("text/html", ev.target.id);
}
function drop(ev) {
/* The default handling is not to process a drop action and hand it to the next
higher html element in your DOM. */
/* Here, we prevent the default behaviour in order to process the event within
this handler and to stop further propagation of the event. */
ev.preventDefault();
/* In the drag event, we set the *variable* (it is not a variable name but a
format, please check the reference!) "text/html", now we read it out */
var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("text/html");
/* As we put the ID of the source element into this variable, we can now use
this ID to manipulate the dragged element as we wish. */
/* Let's just move it through the DOM and append it here */
ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
}
拖拽复制
而你必须改变drop函数,以便它复制DOM元素而不是移动它。
/* other functions stay the same */
function drop(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("text/html");
/* If you use DOM manipulation functions, their default behaviour it not to
copy but to alter and move elements. By appending a ".cloneNode(true)",
you will not move the original element, but create a copy. */
var nodeCopy = document.getElementById(data).cloneNode(true);
nodeCopy.id = "newId"; /* We cannot use the same ID */
ev.target.appendChild(nodeCopy);
}
在Copy&之间切换糊
您甚至可以在文件管理器中执行操作:Ctrl-Key从移动到复制切换:
function drop(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("text/html");
/* Within a Mouse event you can even check the status of some Keyboard-Buttons
such as CTRL, ALT, SHIFT. */
if (ev.ctrlKey)
{
var nodeCopy = document.getElementById(data).cloneNode(true);
nodeCopy.id = "newId"; /* We cannot use the same ID */
ev.target.appendChild(nodeCopy);
}
else
ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
}