python dict getitem_python – 拦截dict __getitem__方法调用,当它传递给另一个字典的更新方法时...

如您所知,python允许我们简单地覆盖dict .__ getitem__方法,这样当有人试图从中检索任何值时,我们可以在那里做一些不同的事情.

当一个MyDict(dict)类实例被传递给另一个python dict实例的update方法时,我想做一些代码.见下文：

class MyDict(dict):

def __getitem__(self, item):

print "Doing some stuff here"

return dict.__getitem__(self, item)

d1 = MyDict({'1': 1, '2': 2})

d2 = {}

# I want to have d1.__getitem__ called, but it does not work :-(

d2.update(d1)

解决方法:

import collections

class MyDict(collections.Mapping):

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

self.data = dict(*args, **kwargs)

def __len__(self):

return len(self.data)

def __iter__(self):

return iter(self.data)

def __contains__(self, key):

return key in self.data

def __getitem__(self, key):

print 'Doing some stuff here'

return self.data[key]

标签：python,dictionary

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190709/1413515.html