本文介绍了如何设计一个Jsp页面列表组件框架，以提高开发效率和系统可配置性。通过StrutsAction调用TempDataMap和TempData类，实现了数据和显示逻辑的分离，允许在不修改代码的情况下更换显示模板。具体实现包括获取数据库数据、调用列表组件、设置列元信息和数据，并提供了模板文件list.jsp的示例。
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Jsp页面列表组件框架设计
作者：李俊杰
概述
为了提高开发效率，减少重复的页面多次开发，提高系统的可配置性和代码的可复用性，也是为了展示struts、hibernate框架，设计原则是降低显示逻辑和数据的耦合，达到显示逻辑和数据完全分离，即相同的数据使用不同的显示逻辑，无须修改显示逻辑，只需置换不同的显示模版即可。
实现机制
其中SturtsAction是具体的需要调用列表的Action类，TempDataMap类是具体的列表数据的封装类，TempData类是具体的表记录类，即TempDataMap来适配TempData，把表记录适配成我们需要的列表显示类。
调用示例：
Action：
//获取数据库数据
listRowCount = query.findPayItemByParam(paramInfo,paramForm.getPageSize(),paramForm.getPageNo());
list = listRowCount.getList();
//调用列表组件
if(list != null && list.size() > 0)
ColDataMgrmgr = new ColDataMgr(getDataMaps(list));
//获取列表的表列信息，数据信息
ArrayList colMetaInfos = mgr.getColMetaInfos();
ArrayList datas = mgr.getData();
//将列表信息传到List页面
request.setAttribute(CoreConstant.WEB_DISPLAY_COL_METAT_INFOS_KEY, colMetaInfos);
request.setAttribute(CoreConstant.WEB_DISPLAY_DATAS_KEY, datas);
同样道理，给出的数据可以分发给打印组件和导出excel列表组件，根据列表的列信息和数据信息，导出excel和打印。
具体的map类的内容可参照附件ReceiveItemAmountQueryMap.java文件。
获取显示列信息：
/**
*返回的list中每个元素是列元信息类对象，列元信息类对象包括列名称，列显示名称，
*列显示格式，其中列名称是key
*导出excel和打印是同样的道理
*/
public ArrayList getColMetaInfos()
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("transCode", "单据编号", true, "height="20" align="center" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("transDate", "单据日期", false, "height="20" align="center" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("transTypeName", "业务类型", false, "height="20" align="left" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("receiveOrgName", "收款单位", false, "height="20" align="left" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("receiveAccountNo", "收款账户号", false, "height="20" align="center" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("receiveBankName", "收款银行", false, "height="20" align="left" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("extAccountNo", "付款账户", false, "height="20" align="center" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("extBankName", "付款银行", false, "height="20" align="left" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("amount", "金额", false, "height="20" align="right" nowrap"));
list.add(new ColMetaInfo("memo", "摘要", false, "height="20" align="left" nowrap"));
return list;
}
//适配数据，根据数据的类型如日期型，装换成需要的字符串形式，金额类数据也转换成相//应的字符串格式，保存到HashMap中。
public HashMap getColData()
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("receiveItemAmountQueryAction.do?operation=");
sb.append(CoreConstant.WEB_OPERATION_TYPE_TO_UPDATE_KEY);
sb.append("&id=");
sb.append(String.valueOf(form.getTransApplyItem().getTransApplyID().longValue()));
String link = sb.toString();
HashMap hm = new HashMap();
hm.put("transCode"," " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getTransCode()));
hm.put("transDate", " " IDateFormat.toDateString(form.getTransDate()));
hm.put("transTypeName", " " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getTransTypeName()));
hm.put("receiveOrgName", " " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getReceiveOrgName()));
hm.put("receiveAccountNo", " " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getReceiveAccountNo()));
hm.put("receiveBankName", " " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getReceiveBankName()));
hm.put("extAccountNo", " " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getTransApplyItem().getExtAccountNo()));
hm.put("extBankName", " " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getTransApplyItem().getExtBankName()));
if (form.getTransApplyItem().getAmount() != null)
{
String sAmount = " " IDataFormat.formatDisabledAmount(form.getTransApplyItem().getAmount().doubleValue() );
hm.put("amount", sAmount);
}
else
{
hm.put("amount", "0.00");
}
hm.put("memo", " " IDataFormat.formatString(form.getTransApplyItem().getMemo()));
hm.put("SUPERLINK", link);
return hm;
}
附录：
DataMap接口：
/**
* @author lijj
*
* To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Generation - Code and Comments
*/
public interface DataMap {
public ArrayList getColMetaInfos();
public ArrayList getExeclColMetaInfos();
public ArrayList getPrintColMetaInfos();
public ArrayList getColSearchs();
public HashMap getQueryData();
public String getSearchUrl();
public HashMap getColData();
}
抽象实现类DefaultDataMap
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* @author lijj
*
* To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Generation - Code and Comments
*/
public abstract class DefaultDataMap implements DataMap{
public abstract ArrayList getColMetaInfos();
public abstract HashMap getColData();
public ArrayList getExeclColMetaInfos()
{
return new ArrayList();
}
public ArrayList getPrintColMetaInfos()
{
return new ArrayList();
}
public String getSearchUrl()
{
return null;
}
public HashMap getQueryData()
{
return null;
}
public ArrayList getColSearchs()
{
ArrayList retList = new ArrayList();
return retList;
}
}
ColDataMgr管理类：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* @author lijj
*
* To change the template for this generated type comment go to Window - Preferences - Java - Code Generation - Code and
* Comments
*/
public class ColDataMgr
{
ArrayListlist= null;
DataMapmap= null;
public ColDataMgr(ArrayList list)
{
this.list = list;
}
public ColDataMgr(DataMap map)
{
this.map = map;
}
public ArrayList getColMetaInfos()
{
if (list != null)
{
return ((DataMap) list.get(0)).getColMetaInfos();
}
else
{
return this.map.getColMetaInfos();
}
}
public ArrayList getExeclColMetaInfos()
{
if (list != null)
{
return ((DataMap) list.get(0)).getExeclColMetaInfos();
}
else
{
return this.map.getExeclColMetaInfos();
}
}
public ArrayList getPrintColMetaInfos()
{
if (list != null)
{
return ((DataMap) list.get(0)).getPrintColMetaInfos();
}
else
{
return this.map.getPrintColMetaInfos();
}
}
public ArrayList getData()
{
ArrayList retList = new ArrayList();
DataMap dataMap = null;
if (list != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i )
{
dataMap = (DataMap) list.get(i);
retList.add(dataMap.getColData());
}
}
return retList;
}
public ArrayList getSearchInfos()
{
return getDataMap().getColSearchs();
}
public String getSearchUrl()
{
return getDataMap().getSearchUrl();
}
public HashMap getQueryData()
{
return getDataMap().getQueryData();
}
private DataMap getDataMap()
{
if (this.map != null)
{
return map;
}
else
{
return ((DataMap) list.get(0));
}
}
}
列元信息类ColMetaInfo
/**
* @author lijj
*
* To change the template for this generated type comment go to Window - Preferences - Java - Code Generation - Code and
* Comments
*/
public class ColMetaInfo
{
private Stringname;
private StringdisplayName;
private booleanisLink;
private String property;
public ColMetaInfo(String name, String displayName, boolean isLink, String property)
{
this.name = name;
this.displayName = displayName;
this.isLink = isLink;
this.property = property;
}
public String getDisplayName()
{
return displayName;
}
public void setDisplayName(String displayName)
{
this.displayName = displayName;
}
public boolean isLink()
{
return isLink;
}
public void setLink(boolean isLink)
{
this.isLink = isLink;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getProperty()
{
return property;
}
public void setProperty(String property)
{
this.property = property;
}
}
模版文件list.jsp
ArrayList colMetaInfos = (ArrayList) request.getAttribute("colMetaInfos");
ArrayList datas = (ArrayList) request.getAttribute("datas");
int colLen = colMetaInfos.size();
int resultCount = datas.size();
%>
ColMetaInfo colMeta = null;
for (int i = 0; i < colLen; i )
{
colMeta = (ColMetaInfo) colMetaInfos.get(i);
%>
}
%>
HashMap hm = null;
for (int i = 0; i < resultCount; i )
{
%>
hm = (HashMap) datas.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < colLen; j )
{
colMeta = (ColMetaInfo) colMetaInfos.get(j);
%>
>
if (colMeta.isLink() && hm.get(colMeta.getName()) != null
&& !((String) hm.get(colMeta.getName())).equals(""))
{
%>
}
else
{
%>
}
%>
}
%>
}
%>
//没有记录显示空白行
if (resultCount == 0)
{
%>
for (int i = 0; i < colLen; i )
{
colMeta = (ColMetaInfo) colMetaInfos.get(i);
%>
}
}
%>
Jsp使用列表模版的片断
开户申请
新增" name="bt" class=button onClick="JavaScript:to_Add();">
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