python 私有函数_Python的私有函数 | 学步园

用两个下划线开头的函数是私有函数. 虽然说是私有的, 但是还是可以在类外引用

>>> class test:

def __private():

print("private");

>>> a = test()

>>> a.__private()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

a.__private()

AttributeError: 'test' object has no attribute '__private'

>>> a._test__private()

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

a._test__private()

TypeError: __private() takes no arguments (1 given)

>>> dir(test)

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', '_test__private']

>>> test._test__private()

private

>>>