python如何运行一个python程序_python程序如何运行另一个python程序,就好像它是从单独的SSH终端运行一样？...

在运行Jessie的Raspberry Pi 2上,我有两个显示器,一个(默认)HDMI显示器和一个LCD触摸屏(需要使用os.environ设置几个与SDL相关的变量).

我有两个pygame程序,lcd.py和hdmi.py,当从不同的SSH终端运行时,很好地共存,lcd.py dsiplays几个按钮,hdmi.py在附加的HDMI显示器上显示幻灯片.

如果我在两个SSH终端中单独运行它们(作为’pi’用户,使用sudo python PROGRAM),lcd.py显示到LCD,hdmi.py显示到HDMI屏幕的幻灯片.

但是,我无法弄清楚如何让lcd.py调用hdmi.py程序作为一个完全独立的进程(因此它有自己的env变量,并且可以独立于驱动LCD显示器的父进程驱动HDMI显示).

lcd.py程序有一个按钮,触摸时调用例程startSlideShow()

但是,我在lcd.py startSlideShow()中尝试启动hdmi.py的各种事情都失败了：

def startSlideShow():

# when running in SSH the correct command is

# sudo python /home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py

# or sudo /usr/bin/python /home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py

# tried various ways of invoking hdmi.py via

# os.fork(), os.spawnl(), subprocess.Popen()

WHAT GOES HERE?

不需要进行持续的进程间通信.除了当lcd.py程序需要“启动”hdmi.py程序时,它们不需要进行通信,对我来说,终止lcd是否终止hdmi.py程序并不重要.

我在startSlideShow()中尝试的东西不起作用：

cmd = "sudo /usr/bin/python /home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py"

pid = os.spawnl(os.P_NOWAIT, cmd)

# lcd.py keeps running, but creates a zombie process [python] instead of running hdmi.py

和

cmd = "sudo /usr/bin/python /home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py"

pid = os.spawnl(os.P_DETACH, cmd)

# lcd.py exits with error AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'P_DETACH'

和

cmd = "sudo /usr/bin/python /home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py"

pid = os.spawnl(os.P_WAIT, cmd)

# no error message, returns a pid of 127, but does nothing, and no such process exists when I run `ps aux` in another SSH terminal

和

cmd = ["/usr/bin/python", "/home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py" ]

pid = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).pid # call subprocess

# runs the hdmi.py program, but output goes to LCD not HDMI

# (the 2 programs alternately take over the same screen)

和

cmd = ["/usr/bin/python", "/home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py" ]

pid = subprocess.Popen(cmd).pid

# as above, both programs run on same display, which flashes between the two programs

和

pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, "/usr/bin/python", "/home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py")

# invokes python interpreter, get >>> on SSH terminal

和

pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, "/usr/bin/python /home/pi/Desktop/code/hdmi.py")

# creates zombie process [python]

解决方法:

为了给子进程提供与父进程不同的环境变量值,可以使用POP构造函数的env参数并提供所需的值.例如,这应该允许您提供不同的DISPLAY值.

标签：python,subprocess

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190702/1355979.html