python补充符号和图片_python2和python3实现在图片上加汉字的方法

python2和python3实现在图片上加汉字,最主要的区别还是内部编码方式不一样导致的,在代码上表现为些许的差别。理解了内部编码原理也就不会遇到这些问题了，以下代码是在WIN10系统上时测好用的。

Python2 在图片上加汉字代码实现

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-

import cv2

import numpy as np

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

def ID_2_Word(txt):

tmp_ID = txt.split(':')[0]

value = txt.split(':')[-1]

'''

numbers = {

'DS041' : "Coolant TEMP ",

'DS048' : "RPM ",

'DS049' : "Speed ",

'DS098' : "Oil level ",

'DS123' : "Control Module Voltage"

}

'''

numbers = {

'DS041' : "冷却液温度",

'DS048' : "发动机转速",

'DS049' : "车速 ",

'DS098' : "燃油液位输入",

'DS123' : "控制模块电压"

}

word = numbers.get(tmp_ID, None)

result = str(word) + ':' + value

#print(result)

return result

def cv2ImgAddText(img, text, left, top, textColor=(0, 255, 0), textSize=20):

if (isinstance(img, np.ndarray)): #判断是否OpenCV图片类型

img = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)

#fontText = ImageFont.truetype("font/simsun.ttc", textSize, encoding="utf-8")

fontText = ImageFont.truetype("font/simsun.ttc", textSize, encoding="gb2312") #cp936

draw.text((left, top), text, textColor, font=fontText)

return cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

def layer1_show(img,data):

frame = cv2.resize(img, (1280, 720), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)

font = ImageFont.truetype('font/simsun.ttc',24,encoding="utf-8")

OBD_string = data

y0, dy = 50, 25

for i, txt in enumerate(OBD_string.split(';')):

#word = txt

word = ID_2_Word(txt) #将OBD信号的ID转换为中文

word = unicode(word,'gbk')

#print(i, txt.split(':')[0])

y = y0+i*dy

frame = cv2ImgAddText(frame, word, 100, y, (255, 0, 0), 20)

cv2.imshow("layer_1", frame)

cv2.waitKey(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':

img = cv2.imread("map.png");

data = "DS041: 88;DS048: 800;DS049: 64;DS098: 0.00;DS123: 0.00"

layer1_show(img,data)

Python3 在图片上加汉字代码实现

import cv2

import numpy as np

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

def ID_2_Word(txt):

tmp_ID = txt.split(':')[0]

value = txt.split(':')[-1]

'''

numbers = {

'DS041' : "Coolant TEMP ",

'DS048' : "RPM ",

'DS049' : "Speed ",

'DS098' : "Oil level ",

'DS123' : "Control Module Voltage"

}

'''

numbers = {

'DS041' : "冷却液温度",

'DS048' : "发动机转速",

'DS049' : "车速 ",

'DS098' : "燃油液位输入",

'DS123' : "控制模块电压"

}

word = numbers.get(tmp_ID, None)

result = str(word) + ':' + value

#print(result)

return result

def cv2ImgAddText(img, text, left, top, textColor=(0, 255, 0), textSize=20):

if (isinstance(img, np.ndarray)): #判断是否OpenCV图片类型

img = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)

#fontText = ImageFont.truetype("font/simsun.ttc", textSize, encoding="utf-8")

fontText = ImageFont.truetype("font/simsun.ttc", textSize, encoding="gb2312") #cp936

draw.text((left, top), text, textColor, font=fontText)

return cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

def layer1_show(img,data):

frame = cv2.resize(img, (1280, 720), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)

font = ImageFont.truetype('font/simsun.ttc',24,encoding="utf-8")

OBD_string = data

y0, dy = 50, 25

for i, txt in enumerate(OBD_string.split(';')):

#word = txt

word = ID_2_Word(txt) #将OBD信号的ID转换为中文

#word = unicode(word,'gbk')

y = y0+i*dy

frame = cv2ImgAddText(frame, word, 100, y, (255, 0, 0), 20)

cv2.imshow("layer_1", frame)

cv2.waitKey(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':

img = cv2.imread("map.png");

data = "DS041: 88;DS048: 800;DS049: 64;DS098: 0.00;DS123: 0.00"

layer1_show(img,data)

遇到的问题

python2中：UnicodeDecodeError: ‘ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe8 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

这是因为这是因为默认的是utf-8编码格式

中文字符的Unicode编码0x0800-0xFFFF之间,(utf-8包含了部分汉字)

当你试图将该“中文字符”转成U码的utf-8时超出了其范筹

而GBK 规范收录了 ISO 10646.1 中的全部 CJK 汉字和符号，并有所补充，

所以解决方法是将utf-8改为gbk

word = unicode(word,'utf-8') 改为 word = unicode(word,'gbk')

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的python2和python3实现在图片上加汉字的方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！

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