python第三方库规模有多大_初学者求助：2014年python 2.x和3.x的第三方库差距还那么大吗？...

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楼上这个“学”字用的有问题吧？

2和3基本上差不多，学了一个，只要留意一下区别，马上就会了另一个。

所以真正的问题不是“学哪个”，而是“用哪个”，因为这牵扯到第三方模块的生态圈问题。

Python官方的意见是：

In particular, instructors introducing Python to new programmers may want to consider teaching Python 3 first and then introducing the differences in Python 2 afterwards (if necessary), since Python 3 eliminates many quirks that can unnecessarily trip up beginning programmers trying to learn Python 2.

特别是，教师在给新手教Python的时候，可以先教3，然后再讲讲2和3的区别(如果需要的话)。因为3改进了2的很多“怪癖”，这些“怪癖”可能对新手造成不必要的迷惑。

However, there are some key issues that may require you to use Python 2 rather than Python 3.

Firstly, if you're deploying to an environment you don't control, that may impose a specific version, rather than allowing you a free selection from the available versions.

Secondly, if you want to use a specific third party package or utility that doesn't yet have a released version that is compatible with Python 3, and porting that package is a non-trivial task, you may choose to use Python 2 in order to retain access to that package.

另外，也许有两条重要的因素要求你使用Python2，而不是3：

1、在某些你控制不了的环境，逼迫你使用指定版本。(译注：比如接手一个Python2写的既有项目)

2、如果你要使用某些第三方包/模块，而这些第三方包/模块没有迁移到Python3，并且迁移的工作量很大，你可以选择Python2。

所以，楼主先学着，学的过程中留意一下你可能用到的第三方包/模块是否已经迁移到3。