java mvc 案例_简单的Spring MVC经典案例

主题：构建一个基于SpringMVC的HelloWord Web 项目

目的：快速体验什么是SpringMVC

方案：

1、创建工程，命名：SpringMVC

2、导包

3、在SRC下添加spring-mvc.xml配置文件

(注意：名字可以随便取，最好就是看上就知道是什么)

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

4、在web.xml配置封装在Spring里面的servlet--DispatcherServlet前端控制器，并指定spring-mvc.xml文件

SpringMVC

SpringMVC

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:spring-mvc.xml

1

SpringMVC

*.action

5、在spring-mvc.xml中配置 【HandlerMapping组件】------------------作用------>设置客户端请求与Controller

【InternalResourceViewResolver组件】--作用------>设置视图配置

【HelloController】------------------------作用------->测试请求处理

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

helloController

6、编写HelloController【注意：需要实现Controller接口】

packagecontroller;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;public class HelloController implementsController{

@Overridepublic ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throwsException {

ModelAndView mv= new ModelAndView("hello");

System.out.println("处理hello.action请求");returnmv;

}

}

7、在WEB-INF文件夹下新增"jsp"文件夹，并添加hello.jsp

Insert title here

8、跑起来吧兄弟们~然后访问http://localhost/SpringMVC/hello.action，效果如下：