bochs运行xp_在bochs虚拟机中安装WindowsXP (学习)

1、下载安装bochs……(这步不会的下面可以不用看了……)

2、在Bochs安装目录中创建一个WinXP文件夹(同上面的括号)

3、创建虚拟硬盘用于存放WinXP镜像

具体步骤：

进入命令提示符，使用bximage工具

生成image需要回答几个问题

一：生成硬盘还是软盘

二：镜像类型 flat sparse or growing

三：镜像大小：WinXP一般5GB足够了

四：镜像名称：这个按照您个人的喜好吧

请注意！最后会要求你复制下面一行虚拟硬盘的参数，一定要复制下来，

否则一旦cmd退出，这些参数很难找回来

下面给出我用Bximage创建虚拟硬盘的范例

C:\Program Files\Bochs-2.4.5>bximage

========================================================================

bximage

Disk Image Creation Tool for Bochs

$Id: bximage.c,v 1.34 2009/04/14 09:45:22 sshwarts Exp $

========================================================================

Do you want to create a floppy disk image or a hard disk image?

Please type hd or fd. [hd] hd

What kind of image should I create?

Please type flat, sparse or growing. [flat] flat

Enter the hard disk size in megabytes, between 1 and 129023

[10] 5000

I will create a 'flat' hard disk image with

cyl=10158

heads=16

sectors per track=63

total sectors=10239264

total size=4999.64 megabytes

What should I name the image?

[c.img] winxp.img

Writing: [] Done.

I wrote 5242503168 bytes to winxp.img.

The following line should appear in your bochsrc:

ata0-master: type=disk, path="winxp.img", mode=flat, cylinders=10158, heads=16

, spt=63

(The line is stored in your windows clipboard, use CTRL-V to paste)

Press any key to continue

(粗体为需要输入的数据)

过程很简单

之后将安装目录下生成的img文件移动到你创建的文件夹中

4、下面就是配置WinXP虚拟机参数，

具体步骤

从bochs安装目录的dlxlinux复制出bochsrc.bxrc

用记事本打开编辑

############IMPORTANT##############

cpu: count=1, ips=10000000, reset_on_triple_fault=1, ignore_bad_msrs=1

################上面这句话非常重要，如果不加上，安装Windows XP的时候会蓝屏###############

# how much memory the emulated machine will have

megs: 256

##############此处改为256(内存大小，你可以根据你自己的需要修改，不过建议最好不要低于256M)

# filename of ROM images

romimage: file=BIOS-bochs-latest

vgaromimage: file=VGABIOS-lgpl-latest

###########我将BIOS-bochs-latest 和VGABIOS-lgpl-latest 复制到了我创建的文件夹中，于是去掉了"../"

# what disk images will be used

##删去此处无用的内容

# hard disk

#此处复制刚才那段要复制下来的参数

ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14

ata0-master: type=disk, path="winxp.img", mode=flat, cylinders=10158, heads=16, spt=63

ata1: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15

ata1-master: type=cdrom, path=f:, status=inserted, biosdetect=auto, model="Generic 1234"

#我存放WinXP安装盘在f:(物理光驱) 你也可以使用ISO文件来安装WInXP

# choose the boot disk.

boot: cdrom,disk

#此处像我这样修改

#后面不动

# default config interface is textconfig.

#config_interface: textconfig

#config_interface: wx

#display_library: x

# other choices: win32 sdl wx carbon amigaos beos macintosh nogui rfb term svga

# where do we send log messages?

log: bochsout.txt

# disable the mouse, since DLX is text only

mouse: enabled=0

# enable key mapping, using US layout as default.

#

# NOTE: In Bochs 1.4, keyboard mapping is only 100% implemented on X windows.

# However, the key mapping tables are used in the paste function, so

# in the DLX Linux example I'm enabling keyboard_mapping so that paste

# will work. Cut&Paste is currently implemented on win32 and X windows only.

#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map

#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-fr.map

#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-de.map

#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-es.map