python中while的用法_Python - while语句和if语句 的 用法 及 代码

while语句和if语句 的 用法 及 代码

本文地址 : http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/17199771

Python中while也包含else, 循环结束之后执行;if, elif, else, 构成了判别功能;

条件判断, 结束之后添加":"; 注意使用正确的缩进;True和False首字母大写;

代码:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #==================== #File: abop.py #Author: Wendy #Date: 2013-12-03 #==================== #eclipse pydev, python3.3 name = 'Wendy' running = True #true首字母大写 print('Who is the author?') while running : guess = str(input("Enter an name : ")) if guess == name : print('Congratulation, you guessed it! ') running = False elif guess[0] != 'W': #elif的写法 print("Sorry, my first letter is 'W'. ") else : print("Please, continue to guess. ") else : #while语句的else print('the while loop is over.') print('done')

输出:

Who is the author? Enter an name : Caroline Sorry, my first letter is 'W'. Enter an name : Wenny Please, continue to guess. Enter an name : Wendy Congratulation, you guessed it! the while loop is over. done