python筛选关键词后的字符串_如何从Python中的字符串中筛选出数据？

可以将二进制文本放入字符串中，在换行符处拆分，并筛选以指定内容开头的字符串：import subprocess

p = subprocess.Popen(["C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe", ". \"./TestScript\";", "&NSV"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

(output, err) = p.communicate()

data = str(output)

# data =str(b'\r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : Memory\r\nSensorType : Load\r\nValue : 40.99033\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Core #2\r\nSensorType : Temperature\r\nValue : 62\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : Used Space\r\nSensorType : Load\r\nValue : 92.39651\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Core #1\r\nSensorType : Temperature\r\nValue : 62\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU DRAM\r\nSensorType : Power\r\nValue : 1.471058\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Core #2\r\nSensorType : Load\r\nValue : 55.46875\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Package\r\nSensorType : Power\r\nValue : 12.19472\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : Bus Speed\r\nSensorType : Clock\r\nValue : 100.0001\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Total\r\nSensorType : Load\r\nValue : 51.5625\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Package\r\nSensorType : Temperature\r\nValue : 62\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Core #2\r\nSensorType : Clock\r\nValue : 3100.004\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : Temperature\r\nSensorType : Temperature\r\nValue : 34\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : Used Memory\r\nSensorType : Data\r\nValue : 3.240162\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : Available Memory\r\nSensorType : Data\r\nValue : 4.664536\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Core #1\r\nSensorType : Clock\r\nValue : 3100.004\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Cores\r\nSensorType : Power\r\nValue : 7.794704\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Graphics\r\nSensorType : Power\r\nValue : 2.226472\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n__GENUS : 2\r\n__CLASS : Sensor\r\n__SUPERCLASS : \r\n__DYNASTY : \r\n__RELPATH : \r\n__PROPERTY_COUNT : 3\r\n__DERIVATION : {}\r\n__SERVER : \r\n__NAMESPACE : \r\n__PATH : \r\nName : CPU Core #1\r\nSensorType : Load\r\nValue : 47.65625\r\nPSComputerName : \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n')

whatIwant = ["Name","SensorType","Value"]

d = [ q for q in data.split("\r\n") if any(q.startswith(k) for k in whatIwant)]

# put every len(whatIwant ) items into one sublist

step = len(whatIwant)

dd = [d[i:i+step] for i in range(0,len(d),step)]

for k in dd:

print(k)

输出：['Name : Memory', 'SensorType : Load', 'Value : 40.99033']

['Name : CPU Core #2', 'SensorType : Temperature', 'Value : 62']

['Name : Used Space', 'SensorType : Load', 'Value : 92.39651']

['Name : CPU Core #1', 'SensorType : Temperature', 'Value : 62']

['Name : CPU DRAM', 'SensorType : Power', 'Value : 1.471058']

['Name : CPU Core #2', 'SensorType : Load', 'Value : 55.46875']

['Name : CPU Package', 'SensorType : Power', 'Value : 12.19472']

['Name : Bus Speed', 'SensorType : Clock', 'Value : 100.0001']

['Name : CPU Total', 'SensorType : Load', 'Value : 51.5625']

['Name : CPU Package', 'SensorType : Temperature', 'Value : 62']

['Name : CPU Core #2', 'SensorType : Clock', 'Value : 3100.004']

['Name : Temperature', 'SensorType : Temperature', 'Value : 34']

['Name : Used Memory', 'SensorType : Data', 'Value : 3.240162']

['Name : Available Memory', 'SensorType : Data', 'Value : 4.664536']

['Name : CPU Core #1', 'SensorType : Clock', 'Value : 3100.004']

['Name : CPU Cores', 'SensorType : Power', 'Value : 7.794704']

['Name : CPU Graphics', 'SensorType : Power', 'Value : 2.226472']

['Name : CPU Core #1', 'SensorType : Load', 'Value : 47.65625']